Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Civilization, Culture, image, Name: Daria Criollo Course:…

- - - - European voyages of discovery.
  - - - the heterogeneity of societies.
        
        in other words
        
        The diversity of ethnically and culturally distinct societies.
    - - Those other cultures finded by europeans could be considered "civilizations"?
  - - - Capitalism, nation-building, industry, and democracy.
        
        Examples
        
        Sumerians of Mesopotamia, the Egyptians, the Indus Valley civilization, and others.
- - - - A process of modernization characterized by progress and enlightenment.
  - - - "who are we?" and "where are we going?"
  - - - suggesting
        
        That moderns built upon the achievements of their predecessors.
- - - - Significance of civil society
        
        The emphasizing its importance in shaping political action and societal development.
        
        Civil Society as Political Transformation
        
        The concept stems from older preoccupations with manners, sovereignty, and virtues, dating back to the fourteenth century.
      - Juridical and Republican Traditions
        
        The juridical tradition, focused on rights, and the republican tradition, emphasizing virtue
      - Evolution of Civil Society
        
        It is defined in terms of private economic activity or public administration.
      - Continuation of Republican Current
        
        The republican tradition persists and influences political thought.
      - Exploration of New Worlds
        
        European exploration of the Americas, South Asia, and the Pacific
        
        prompts
        
        New perspectives on civilization and human nature.
- - - - presuming
        
        Some notion of universal human competence
    - - including
        
        the development of complex institutions
        
        cultural formations
        
        the relationship between individuals and their social contexts
  - - - discusing
        
        how the symbolizing and aesthetic dimensions of culture can be used to oppose civilization
        
        a culturalist interpretation emphasizing cultural profiles over organized power
    - - how the assumption of universal human competences can lead to critiques of civilization
- - - - to
        
        The issues raised by civilization
    - - Works like Schiller's letters from "On the Aesthetic Education of Man," Freud's letter to Einstein on "Why War?"
  - - - offering
        
        An analysis of these crises and an aesthetic response to them
    - - in which
        
        Humanity progresses from a precivilizational, pre-reflexive relationship with nature
        
        to
        
        A reflexive civilized one, emphasizing autonomous creation
  - - - In conflict with external forces that seek to civilize or suppress it
- - - - but
        
        It was extended to the cultivation of the human mind.
  - - - that
        
        Includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and other capabilities and habits
        
        acquired
        
        By humans as members of society.
  - - - determined
        
        Internally within each society
  - - - to
        
        Explore the role of language in shaping cultural understanding
  - - - with
        
        The interrelation of life, expression, and understanding anchored in language
  - - - The subjective realm of human uniqueness
      - The objective realm of institutional forms