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HENRY 7 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - lambert simnel
        
        pretended to be earl of Warwick
        
        plan put together by John de la Pole
        
        the battle of stoke in 1487 was the end of the war of the roses
        
        john de la pole killed in battle
        
        lambert simnel put to work in the kitchens
        
        main cause was dynastic - upset with Henry VII as the new king
        
        secondary cause - dissatisfied yorkish rebels - due to the harsh punishments Henry put on the nobility such as avt of attainder and act of resumption.
        
        he was only 12 so not an inspiring leader
      - perkin warbeck
        
        continious threat - for 9 years 1491-99
        
        had support from yorkists - margret burgandy (Richard III sister) fled in 1491
        
        attemted to piggy back from the cornish rebellion
        
        was caught after the rebellion in 1497 and was executed in 1499
        
        poorly attempts to invade from Scotland in 1496
        
        **tried to go through kent - but it wasa failed attempt as there was no support
        
        pretended to be Richard Duke of York - one of the princes in the tower
        
        also had support from William Stanley - step uncle - led him to create the privy chamber
      - Lovell Rebellion - 1486
        
        lasted only a month
        
        was not planned well
        
        Henry had already found out so lost the element of surprise
        
        lovell headed north
        
        stanley brothers raised a rebellion in the west
        
        henry sent an army and if they fought or lost- excommunication and death
        
        or had the choice of pardon and reconcilliation
    - - Cornish rebellion 1497
        
        a result of an increase in taxation for protection against scotland
        
        many felt like it was unfair as it didn't concern them as they were more concerned with France
        
        15,000 rebels aimed to march towards London - but there was no attempt to overthrow Henry
        
        marched to Blackheath and were stopped by Henry's army
        
        punished only rebels leaders and pardoned the rest
        
        threat level: moderate
        
        they were marching to London - however, they didn't have the intention to overthrow Henry
        
        did fine £15,000
      - yorkshire rebellion 1489
        
        rebellion due to an increase in taxation for Brittany
        
        other less significant reasons: - yorkish sympathisers - bad harvest in 1488
        
        poorly planned - not organised lasted less than a month
        
        Earl of Northambaland was sent to handle the event - but he was killed
        
        sent an army of 8000 men
        
        only collected £27,000 in subsides as some refused to pay them
        
        level of threat: low level - no attempt to overthrow Henry, poorly organised, -no march to the South
- - - - due to emotional connection - exciled there for around 14 years of his life
      - also very close to Britain - if France had gotten the land then it would make england vunerable to attack.
      - signed the treaty of Redon - 1489
        
        England to send an army for a fee
      - France invaded Brittany in 1487
      - henry launched an invasion against France 1492
        
        but army was left abandoned as Anne had married Charles VIII
        
        warbeck was also seeking refuge in france
      - As a result of Anne and Charles marrige - it led to the treaty of etaples in 1492
        
        said that france had to pay compensation for the army and that they had to remove support for warbeck
  - - - trade embargo worked - clearly showed that he had prioritised dynastic security over financial benefit
      - it was lifted by intercursus magnus 1496
        
        was risky and came to the agreement to stop support for warbeck and say that Henry was the king
    - - strengthen trade
  - - - what was agreed?
        
        mutal protection
        
        no harbouring of rebels/pretenders
        
        marriage alliance between arthur and catherine of aragon
        
        marriage alliance weren't smooth
        
        ferdinand hesitant to marry daughter due to threat of warbeck - politcally unstable
        
        details of marriage finalised in 1499 and married in 1501
    - - would need a papel dispensation
      - henry supported juana over ferdinand in succession after death of isabella in 1502
        
        ferdinand became ruler led to him saying that henry and coa will never marry during henry lifetime
        
        ferdinand became king after death of philip and saying Juana mad
    - - treaty of intercursus malus signed
      - treaty of windsor
      - recogintion of juana and phikip of rulers in castile
      - proposed marrige alliance between henry 7 and phillip sister - never happened
  - - - led to the treaty of ayton - 1497