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Chronic Kidney Disease - Coggle Diagram
Chronic Kidney Disease
altered physiology
renal damage
high blood pressure
diabetes
inflammation
reduced filtration
decreased urine filtration
decreased blood filtration
increased metabolic waste products
electrolyte imbalance
metabolic acidosis
hyperphosphatemia
hypocalcemia
hyperkalemia
hormonal dysregulation
abnormal secretion of
Renin
erythropoietin
aldosterone
thyroid hormones
clinical manifestations
weight loss
oedema
blood in urine
itchy/dry skin
other symptoms involving multi-system alterations
urinating more/less
multi-system alterations in function
cardiovascular
hypertension
heart disease
heart failure
hematologic
anemia
musculoskeletal
mineral/bone disorders
muscle cramps
abnormal mineral metabolism
extra skeletal calcification
endocrine
hormone imbalances
renin
erythropoietin
vitamin D3
integumentary
skin manifestations
pigmentation changes
purpuric spots
generalized pruritus
xerosis
treatment modalities
diet modification
increase in fruits/veggies and decrease in animal protein
reduce acidosis
reducing fat intake
restricting sodium/potassium
restricting foods high in phosphorous
medications
lower BP
ACE
ARB
phosphate binder
diuretic
eliminate extra fluid
Erythropoietin
increase blood cell count
vitamin D
helps prevent bone loss
diagnostic tests
urine test
albumin:creatinine ratio
lower than 30 is normal
glomerular filtration rate
Healthy kidneys should be able to filter at least 60 ml/min