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organic molecules - Coggle Diagram
organic molecules
types of organic molecules
CARBOHYDRATES
composed of C, H, O
glycosidic bond
monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides
energy storage, structural
LIPIDS
composed of C, H, O
NON-POLAR
ESTER BOND
include fats, phospholipids, steroids, waxes
PROTEINS
composed of C, H, O, N, Sulfur
building blocks amino acides
primary structure
secondary strucure
tertiary structure
quaternary structure
peptide bond
NUCLEIC ACIDS
DNA, RNA
MONOMER IS NUCLEOTIDE
contain carbon
4 electrons in its outer shell
make up to 4 bonds
polar/ nonpolar bonds
ISOMERS
Structural isomers
Stereoisomers
cis-trans isomers
enantiomers
formation of organic molecules
dehydration reactions
hydrolysis