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PRE - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Leviathan
- - - - nothing
        
        sad
      - afterlife
        
        happy
    - - something to look forward to
  - - - If they were dead - will not be able to remember as brain switches off
  - - - a place of eternal life and dwelling place of the angels and throne of God
      - God is there
      - higher place, holiest place, paradise
      - entry to heaven is living a good life - conditional
      - Protestants
        
        accept Jesus as a saviour, will assume guilt of your sins
      - Believers
        
        forgiven regardless of anything good or bad they have done
      - 'If you deserve a place in heaven, you get it' - Bible
    - - place or state where souls of unsaved suffer consequences of sin
      - Place of suffering
      - punishment for people who did not repent their sins
      - wicked are condemned, deprived from the sight of God, are in dreadful torments
      - persuaded lots to go to church
      - Devil is there
      - place of fire
    - - souls go to heaven, hell or purgatory after death
      - place where souls go if they are not ready for heaven
      - stay until free of sin - work off the sins
      - people pray and say mass for someone's soul to help them through purgatory
      - reason why catholic and protestant split - indulgences
      - catholic church that teach purgatory
  - - - when you die, your soul comes back to Earth in another form
    - - name for the cycle of life, death and rebirth
    - - the belief that people are rewarded / punished in the way that they behave
      - good deed - rewarded
      - something bad - punished
    - - self, soul, spirit
    - - the end of the death and rebirth cycle
      - Ultimate goal Hindus want to get to
  - - - always be kind and generous
      - help others and do good deeds
  - - - agnostic / atheist
      - focus on seeking happiness in this life
      - rely on science for the answers to big questions
- - - - Hume's fork
        
        Truth
        
        observable/testable by senses
        
        synthetic truths
        
        by definition
        
        analytical truths
    - - for something to be true, it must correspond to how things are in reality
    - - something is true if it agrees with what we all agree to be true
  - - - In the beginning there was nothing except God.
      - First God created Light
      - Then he separated sea from sky
      - Then he created land and upon it vegetation.
      - Then he created the sun, moon, stars and seasons
      - Then he created birds and sea animals
      - Finally, he created land animals and then humans
      - On the 7th day, God rested and saw that what he had made was good
      - Fundamental creationists
        
        Someone who takes the story of creation literally
      - Liberal creationists
        
        Someone who takes the story of creation as a metaphor
      - Found in the book of Genesis
    - - happened approx. 14 billion years ago
      - At the time, the whole Universe was inside a bubble that was 1000x smaller than a pinhead. Hot and dense.
      - suddenly expanded
        
        fraction of a second - the Universe grew from smaller than a single atom to bigger than a galaxy
      - still expanding
      - red-shift
        
        starlight is red in colour
        
        means it is moving away from us
        
        needs to be a force to start it off
        
        Big Bang
      - next three minutes the temperature dropped below 1 billion degrees Celsius
        
        now cool enough for the protons and neutrons to come together, forming hydrogen and helium nuclei
      - after 3000 years - Universe cool to 3000 degrees
      - The Universe filled with clouds of hydrogen and helium gas
      - millions of years passed - dense areas pulled in material because they had more gravity.
      - 100 million years after the Big Bang - gas became hot and dense enough for the first stars to form Universe.
      - Large new stars were being born at a rate 10 times higher than in the present day. Clusters of stars soon became the first galaxies.
  - - - On the Origin of Species
      - the process by which species adapt over time in response to their changing environment to Survive
        
        millions of years
    - - plants - smooth trunks and stems and drip lips to their leaves
        
        allows water to run off without damaging the plant
      - toucan - long, large bill
        
        allows it to reach and eat fruit from branches too weak to support its weight
      - sloth - well camoflaged and moves slowly
        
        less difficult for predators to spot - uses little energy
      - Fossils are used as examples of evolution
      - Moth
- - - - God created all humans equal
      - All religions can be followed regardless of gender
      - Worship
        
        take part
    - - Separation in worship
      - Expectation of modesty
      - Emphasis of respect for men
  - - - Full body, covers entire face, a mesh screen covers the eyes
    - - Veil for the face, eyes remain visible
    - - Square scarf covers the head and neck
    - - Qu'ran tell people to be modest
      - avaid male gaze
      - repectfull (to God Allah)
      - feel proud
      - representation of religion