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Cellular Respiration and Fermentation - Coggle Diagram
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Glucose Metabolism
Catabolic reaction
Liberates energy
Glycolysis
Break down of glucose
Produces 2 Pyruvate (3 carbons), 2 ATP, 2 NADH
Break down of pyruvates
Net yield: 2 acetyl (2 carbons), 2 CO2, 2 NADH
In mitochondrial matrix
Citric Acid Cycle
In mitochondrial matrix
Net yield of one turn: Acetyl (2C) + Oxaloacetate (4C) = Citric Acid (6C), regeneration of oxaloacetate
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Net yield: ½ O2 + 2H⁺ = H2O, up to 30 ATPs
Proton (H⁺) electrochemical gradient, ATP Synthase
Uses oxygen to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP
Use of alternative e⁻ acceptor in ETC, ATP production via substrate-level phosphorylation
In the inner membrane of mitochondria
Muscle cells and Yeast
Different ATP production and by-products