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Biomolecules: Carbohydrates & Proteins - Coggle Diagram
Biomolecules:
Carbohydrates
&
Proteins
Biomolecules
What are Biomolecules?
Biomolecules are the chemical compounds that are essential for the functioning of living organisms.
They are the building blocks of life and include a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds.
Structure & function
Biomolecules have diverse structures, ranging from simple monosaccharides to complex macromolecules.
The structure of a biomolecule determines its function, which can include energy storage, structural support, catalysis, transport, signaling, and more.
Importance in living organisms
Biomolecules are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of living organisms.
They are involved in a wide range of biological processes, such as metabolism, cell signaling, immune response, and genetic information storage and transfer.
Interaction and regulation
Biomolecules often interact with each other, forming complex networks and pathways.
These interactions are tightly regulated to maintain homeostasis and ensure the proper functioning of living organisms.
Synthesis and Degradation
Biomolecules can be synthesized through various metabolic pathways, often involving enzymes as catalysts.
They can also be broken down or degraded to release energy or to recycle their constituent elements.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates, or carbs, are sugar molecules. Along with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one of three main nutrients found in foods and drinks. Your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main source of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs.
Glucose
Proteins
Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
