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TOPIC 1 : INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT - Coggle Diagram
TOPIC 1 :
INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT
AI definition
that work and react like human
has ability to learn and understand
that emphasizes the creator of intelligent machines
to solve problems
Area of CS
and to make decisions
System:
think/act like human
think/act rationally
AI goal
to make machines do things that would require intelligence if done by human
AI in everyday life
Digital cameras:
automated face detection and focusing
Post-office:
automatic address recognition/sorting of mail
Computer games:
Intelligent characters/agents
The web:
identifying our age, gender, location from our web surfing
Involving intelligence
Reasoning and planning about external world
Learning and adaptation
Perceiving, recognizing, understanding the real world
Turing Imitation Game
Phase 1
Interrogator
questioning both man and woman to figure out who is the man and who is the woman
A woman
convince the interrogator she is the woman
A man
deceive the interrogator he is the woman
Phase 2
Computer programmed
deceived the interrogator as the man did
make mistake and give fuzzy answer
manage to fool the interrogator, then this computer has passed the intelligent behavior test
Interrogator
A woman
AI in Technology Industry
Social Credit Algorithms
Use facial recognition
to identify a person
and retrieve data
from social media
for purpose of approval
to consumer products
or denial of access
or social services
Virtual Reality (VR)
Internet of Bodies
Inside human body
Body-attached, implanted, and embedded IoB devices
interact with sensors in the environment
Security, privacy, physical harms, and abuse
Example:
-artificial lenses used to correct vision
-bluetooth equipped electronic pills
digital tattoos
Augmented Reality (AR)
Autonomous Things
Drones
Appliances
Vehicles
Agents
Robotics
Machine Learning Methods
Evolutionary Computation
Imitate the theory of evolution
Fuzzy Logic
Imitate human's uncertainty
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Imitate how the human brain works
Swarm Intelligence
Imitate the behaviors of the bees and ants
Programming Paradigm
Definition
Fundamental style of computer programming
A way of building the structure and elements of computer programs
AI Programming Paradigm
declaration approach to problem solving
establishing all-known facts
called Logic and Symbolic
queries are made
maintaining data and logical deduction
Structure
Domain (Problem)
Facts (Relevant statement)
Query (Goals)