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YEAR 11 LATIN GRAMMAR OVERVIEW - Coggle Diagram
YEAR 11 LATIN GRAMMAR OVERVIEW
NOUNS
Cases
Nominative
Subject of a verb
Vocative
Accusative
Object of a verb
Governed by prepositions 'ad', 'in', 'per' indicating motion towards
Genitive
possession - "of ___"
of price, value, and partitive, with verbs
Dative
indirect object - "to ___"
predicative
with certain verbs (occurrit)
of possession
Ablative
of manner, means, instrument, separation, time when, time within which, place where, quality, degree of difference, absolute, agent, prepositions, and verbs
Locative
location
Declensions
1st Declension (feminine)
2nd Declension (masculine/neuter)
3rd Declension (masculine/feminine/neuter)
4th declension (masculine/feminine/neuter)
5th declension (feminine) dies (masculine)
ADJECTIVES
1st/2nd Declension
laeta, laetus, laetum
3rd Declension
ingens, ingente
Degrees
positive/regular, comparative, superlative
Irregular
bonus, melior, optimus
Possessive
suus, sua, suum
Numbers
Ordinal
first, second, third
Cardinal
one, two, three
ADVERBS
Regular
laete
Comparative
laetius
Superlative
laetissime
PRONOUNS
Personal
ego, me, mei, mihi, me
Emphatic
ipse, ipsa, ipsud
Demonstrative
is, ea, id
Interrogative
quid, quis, ubi, quando, quo
Reflexive
se, sui, sibi, se
relative
qui, quae, quod
VERBS
Tenses
present, perfect, imperfect, pluperfect, future, future perfect
Voices
passive (doing), active (receiving)
Moods
indicative, subjunctive, infinitive, imperative
Conjugations
1: -o, -are 2: -eo, -ere 3: -o, -ere 4: -io, -ire mixed: -io, -ere
Principal parts
in order: present, infinitive, perfect, supine
Irregular
sum, esse, fui - possum, posse, potui - volo, velle, volui - nolo, nolle, nolui - eo, ire, ii - ago, agere, egi, actus - fero, ferre, tuli latus
Participles
present, perfect passive, future active
Gerundive
has to agree, verbal adjective, normally takes something
Deponent
appear passive, translated active
Gerund
doesn't agree with anything, verbal noun, passive
Semi-deponent
three principal parts - no perfect indicative form
PREPOSITIONS
CONJUNCTIONS
INTERJECTIONS
TYPES OF CLAUSES
MAIN (PRINCIPAL) CLAUSES
statement
direct question
direct command
subjunctive (iussive, optative - 'utinam', potential
SUBORDINATE CLAUSES
Adverbial
gives more info
purpose clause, result/consecutive, concessive, conditional
temporal, causal (no use of subj.)
Adjectival
describing a noun
relative clause, clause of purpose, clause of generic
Noun/Substantive
stand alone
indirect speech (question, command, statement)
ind. comm/ques = subj. , ind. stat. = inf. + acc.