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Charles I - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 6000 trips went, 4000 troops died of disease and starvation
      - Troops that went had very little to no training + little supplies and were : . unprepared
  - - - Anyone who collected / paid tonnage and poundage was declared a capital enemy to this kingdom and commonwealth
    - - Between the power of parliament and the king
        
        Charles accepted the petition of rights because he was confident of being able to evade its intentions. The parliament session of 1629 members could do no more than threaten to punish the kings partner.
    - - 76 people arrested for not paying the loan of 1626. 5 resisted by claiming the right of habeos corpus requiring them to be trailed or released
        
        Charles had prerogative right to imprison without trail, but ONLY in this case
  - - - Parliament refused to give support because some sympathised with the Covernanters
    - - Parliament must be called at least every three years which insured Charles couldn't ignore parliaments requests and disagreements as he done previously during personal rule.
        
        November 1641 the grand Remonstrants
        
        A list of 204 grievances concerning foreign affairs emergent policies gathered by parliament and given to Charles when the vote was taken to the Commons
        
        s it was only passed by 11 votes which demonstrates the division within parliament
    - - provided an army under the control of the parliament.
    - - Shows that Charles was untrustworthy and a possible hazard who was unwilling to compromise
- - - - 70% raised ~ "267,000
      - 5 Knights case, those who refused to pay got imprisoned.
        
        deliberately went against habious corpus
        
        to arrest someone without a valid reason "you have a body"
- - - - Chales absent in Scotland , his style of ruling alienating the Scottish elite
  - - - very close to catholicism ~ ceremonies, higher level of flamboyancy (clothes + churches)
    - - Caused many to be upset and proved to be an issue as Arminianism was only a minority
  - - - lead by elders
  - - - New Canons ~ Improvised prayer banned, had to be red from the prayer book
- - - - May 1641 Wentworth his trial and executed, the act of attainder was used on Wentworth (Earl of Stratford) declaring him an enemy and sentence him to be heading Charles was forced to sign the act
        
        Suggests Charles had little control over his parliament.
    - - archbishop of canterbury
- - - - Huguenots~ French protestants
  - - - 1632 Wentworth attempted to introduce Arminianism
      - Irish rebellion 1641
  - - - Grand remonstrance
      - Treaty of Berwick June 1639
        
        Covernanters demands : Ratify all acts of the Glasgow assembly including the abolishment of episcopacy
        
        Episcopacy ~ the government of a church by bishops, in this instance the church of England
      - April 1646 Charles surrendered to the Scots October
      - Charles declares war 1642
  - - - Soldiers never practiced fireing their guns because it was too expensive
        
        They didn't have the correct ammunition that they had.
      - Many were equipped with bows and arrows
    - - Muster Masters were not paid and : . didn't train the militants
        
        Were also ignored because they were low born
        
        : . had no loyalty to the king
      - Earl Arundel had no previous battle experience
    - - Didn't like the king
      - Sympathetic to the Scots
        
        puritans were sympathetic to the covernanters cause
      - Lots of deserters