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PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT descarga (5) - Coggle Diagram
PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT 
PRESENT PERFECT
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PAST PERFECT
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Examples
By the time I visited Venezuela last year, many new social programs had been implemented to address poverty and inequality.
Before the political crisis erupted, Venezuela had been a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore the country's natural beauty.
When I arrived in Venezuela, the economy had already been suffering from hyperinflation for several years.
After the government changed, many Venezuelans who had been living in poverty for years finally saw improvements in their living conditions.
Despite the challenges Venezuela had faced in the past, many citizens remained hopeful for a better future.
What is the past perfect?
The past perfect is an English verb tense that is used when we talk about the past and we want to refer to something that happened before a specific point in the past.