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010 3.0 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Sokoto Caliphate - by virtue of their military defeat
      - Princely states
      - Leopold and the Congo
    - - Extraterritoriality
    - - Bussa Rebellion 1913- following imposition of hereditary heir deemed not fit to rule.
      - Adubi war 1919
      - Jaminwalla Bagh 1919
    - - Portugueuse merhcnats in Angola
  - - - The Residency System
        
        extraterritoriality
        
        told to be cautious to intervene
        
        Able to arbitrate succession.
    - - Lugard to Boko haram
      - Not actually indirect- african assistants but not the de-facto ruler of his people.
      - Removed the zakat form of government and brought judicial changes that made it too expensive for the layman to afford.
  - - - River and Creek Ordinances
      - Direct or indirect rule
    - - germany and the rinderpest: Mwatwa and Mirambo
      - Search for chiefs who were educated and impressionable- Kaggwa
  - - - Africa no one above level of minor clerk by 1950
      - India nearly 50% of imperial office was INdian by 1947
      - 8000 government compared to a million in India - India had local headmen, doing bureacracy, then provincial chiefs, then district men etc.
- - - - Economic extraction
        
        Linked cities together and enabled a more interconnected economy.
      - 120,000km of canals
      - Dams - Nehru
      - 5.8% return on £25 million investment
      - Changing of farming practisces.
- - - - Focus on inclusive nationalism
        
        3/4 pop muslim
        
        common enemy of french
        
        intellectuals and the masses united
      - RDA appealed against the inclusion into the french federal empire
      - Universalism of the french.
    - - Focus on trade union workers.
      - Forgotten from the Coussey committe and then put in prison- still won 37% of the vote and was therefore put back in government .
  - - - Satyagraha and Ahimsa (non-violent protest)
        
        Successes during the Salt March in 1930, 8.2% of colonial income
        
        Champaran Satyagraha where indigo workers saw the Champaran Agrarian Bill with material improvement in working arrangements such as the imposition of 9 hour working days.
        
        Non-cooperation
      - Ability to give the British an impression of Pan-Indian consciousness
        
        Ability to speak vernacular languages and not having a core background
      - Appeal to the masses
        
        Symbolisation
        
        Khadi
        
        The Loom
        
        Gandhi himself- hunger strikes
        
        Moral highground
        
        Advocated for women's rights
        
        'Sita is no slave of Rama'
        
        banning of alcohol and move to ascetism
      - International attention
        
        Us put pressure on UK.
- - - - Education
      - Healthcare
        
        King of Mutesa
        
        Yoruba women
      - Customs and rights
        
        Bakongo movement banned the killing of twins, trial by poison and various other atrocities.
        
        Women in Shona grouos in Zimbabwe and their rights
    - - Kikuyu labour migrants
      - Inidividualistic and self-improvement based.
      - Led to Africanisation
    - - Spirit Mediums seen as angels such as Gabriel
      - Isaac extended his polygamous practises by pointing to. the practises of Abraham in the bible
      - Jonah and the Swallowing Fish adopted to local folklore
      - South African Imbabi praise poetry (used to praise the king) now praises god
      - Ability to call upon Jesus (tanzanian pastor claimed that 'be yesus sim') to remove spirits with the incorporation of cosmological beleifs into existing practice.
  - - - Brahmo Samaj and Rammohan Roy- towards science, uniform hinduism and inclusion of christian ideals towards a more modern society. Claims that moving away from traditional beleif is
      - Arya Samaj
        
        Maintenance despite western education being helpful
      - Dharma Sabha - formed out of anger at sati.
    - - Mohemeddan Muslims
      - Censures
      - Bureacracy and categorisation
    - - Widow Remarraige Act
      - Sati