Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Concept Map: 12 Digestive & Urinary System Period 2 Anatomy Damani…
Concept Map: 12 Digestive & Urinary System
Period 2 Anatomy Damani Polk
Major functions of Digestive system
Ingestion. The first activity of the digestive system is to take in food through the mouth
Mechanical Digestion
Chemical Digestion
Movements
Absorption
Elimination
Major functions of the urinary system
group of organs in the body that filters out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream
removes waste from your blood, in the form of urine
helps regulate your blood volume and pressure and controls the level of chemicals and salts (electrolytes) in your body's cells and blood.
Major organs of the digestive system
liver
pancrease
stomach
small and large intestine
Esophagus
gallbladder
Mouth
Anus
Major organs of the urinary systems
Two kidneys (blood-filtering organs).
Two ureters (ducts that connect your kidneys to your bladder)
A bladder (an organ that holds your pee).
A urethra (a tube connected to your bladder that allows pee to leave your body).
Digestive enzymes
Amylase - Made in mouth and pancreas breaks down complex carbohydrates
Lipase - Made in pancreas breaks down fats
Protease - Made in the pancreas breaks down proteins
Location of digestion and absorption
In the small intestine the products of digestion, including vitamins, minerals, and water, which cross the mucosa and enter the lymph or the blood (Absorption)
Layers of the GI tract
Underneath this is the submucosa
Muscularis Propria
The intermost layer is the mucosa
Outermost layer the adventitia
Nephron anatomy and physiology
The nephron consists of a renal corpuscle, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule, and collecting duct system
Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems
appendicitis. appendicitis, inflammation of the appendix, the closed-end tube attached to the cecum, the first region of the
Bartter syndrome
bladder cancer
Bright disease
celiac disease
cholecystitis