Albinism is a genetic condition that you are born with. Both parents pass down the genes for albinism, even if they are not directly affected. There is no simple test to determine whether a person carries this gene. Albinism is often obvious from a baby's appearance when they're born, so usually, it is diagnosed at birth. If your doctor notices signs of albinism, genetic testing can help confirm the diagnosis.Albinism can cause eye problems, but otherwise does not cause other health problems. Albinism does not affect general health, intelligence, or lifespan.