Australia and the Australians

Geography

Location: Southern Hemisphere, between the Pacific and Indian Oceans

Landmarks: Great Barrier Reef, Uluru (Ayers Rock), Sydney Opera House

History and culture

Aboriginal heritage: Oldest continuous culture in the world

British colonization: 18th century, convict settlements

Multicultural society: Immigration from Europe, Asia, and other regions

People and Society:

Population: Over 25 million, predominantly urban

Ethnic diversity: Anglo-Celtic, Indigenous, Asian, European, and others

Relaxed lifestyle: Outdoor activities, sports, barbecues

Flora and Fauna:

Iconic animals: Kangaroos, koalas, platypuses

Diverse plant life: Eucalyptus forests, tropical rainforests, deserts

Arts and Entertainment:

Unique music scene: Rock, pop, country, Indigenous music

Thriving film industry: Academy Award-winning productions

Renowned literature: Nobel Prize winners

Government and Politics:

Parliamentary democracy: Federal system with six states and two territories

Stable political system: Two-party dominance