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(Part 2) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Verb
        
        Adhere to / comply with / abide by something: tuân theo cái gì
      - Collocation
        
        Pass a new law (referring to something):
        
        New regulations are introduced to / brought in to …:
        
        Have an obligation to V: bắt buộc phải làm gì
        
        Tighten controls: siết chặt kiểm soát
        
        In breach of (the law): do vi phạm quy định
        
        Infringe the regulations = break the rules: vi phạm quy định / luật Flout the rules: cố tình vi phạm luật
        
        Environmental catastrophe: thiên tai
        
        Toxic waste: chất thải độc hại
        
        Dump waste: vứt rác bừa bãi
    - - sorting garbage to mitigate the problems
    - - Several years ago, garbage sorting process
        ( carried out by governmental companies)
        
        arduous
        
        time consuming.
      - At that juncture,
        
        cost billions of dollars annually
        
        jeopardizing the surrounding environment.
      - impose a new law
        
        in every household,
        domestic garbage should be classified into 5 types including
        plastic, organic, paper, glass and toxic
        
        put into different boxes
    - - the collecting process would be facilitated
      - treatment plan would be easier to implement.
    - - Supporter
      - does wonders for environment and citizens’ general health
    - - throwing everything into 1 bin
      - there was no need for them to change
    - - spread words about the hazardous effects
        via clips and figures
      - , a heavy fine
      - got a hang of it, make it a new habit
  - - - What kinds of pollution are serious in your country
        
        Air pollution, water pollution, and plastic pollution
        
        Air pollution, caused by industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust
        => effects on public health and the environment
        
        Water pollution, stemming from industrial waste,agricultural runoff
        =>poses risks to aquatic ecosystems
      - what can individuals do to protect our environment?
        
        reducing energy consumption,
        
        conserving water
        
        recycling and properly disposing of waste
        
        advocating for environmentally conscious policies
        
        inspire collective action for a healthier planet
      - Why is there a need to involve government in environment protection?
        
        has the authority to enact and enforce environmental regulations and policies
        
        allocate resources for environmental research, conservation efforts, and sustainable development
        
        fostering a culture of environmental responsibility at a national level.
      - In the future, what do you think some of the effects of global warming
        
        rising sea levels,
        
        frequent and severe weather events
        hurricanes
        
        droughts and floods,
        disruption of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity
        
        take proactive measures to mitigate these potential effects
        reducing greenhouse / gas emissions
        adapting to a changing climate
      - Is it important to teach students environmental protection at school?
        
        develop a deeper understanding of :
        
        natural world
        +impact of human activities
        
        importance of conservation.
        
        empower students to make informed decisions / take responsible actions
    - - Is there any situation wherein people may disobey the law?
        
        individuals protest against injustices or unfair laws
        
        injustices = sự bất công
        
        emergency situations where immediate action is necessary to prevent harm or save lives
        
        disobey laws in order to address the urgent circumstances.
        
        comes with legal consequences, and individuals should carefully consider the potential ramifications
      - Do people like being a police officer in your country?
        
        based on individual experiences, societal factors, and cultural attitudes
        
        fulfillment and purpose in serving as a police officer,
        
        concerns about the challenges and risks associated with the profession
      - What qualities should a police officer possess
        
        qualities to effectively carry out
        
        integrity, empathy, strong communication skills, physical fitness, problem-solving abilities, sound judgment,
        the ability to remain calm under pressure
        
        integrity (n.) = chính trực, tính chất liêm chính
        
        sound judgment (n.) = nhận thức đúng đắn, sự phán đoán chính xác
        
        cultural sensitivity,
        respect for diversity,
        a commitment to upholding the law
      - Do you think this law is acceptable to the people?
        
        determine the acceptability of this law
        
        conduct thorough public opinion research and analysis
        
        involve surveys, focus groups, and other data collection methods