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New Order Period - Coggle Diagram
New Order Period
Ideology and Principles of the New Order Government`
Pancasila Ideology:
Authoritarianism:
Anti-Communism:
Justification for the 1965 anti-communist purge
Suppression of leftist ideologies
Concentration of power under President Suharto
Stability and development as primary goals
Emphasized as the foundation of the state
Unity, democracy, social justice, and belief in God
Restrictions on Political Freedom and Expression during the New Order
Censorship and Control:
Strict censorship of media and press
Suppression of dissenting voices
Limitations on Assembly:
Prohibition of mass gatherings and demonstrations
Harsh response to protests and strikes
Political Imprisonment:
Arrest and imprisonment of political activists and critics
Use of intimidation tactics by security forces
Economic Development during the New Order
Development Policies:
Implementation of economic development plans (e.g., Repelita)
Emphasis on industrialization and infrastructure development
Attracting Foreign Investment:
Liberalization of the economy
Creation of special economic zones
Economic Growth:
Rapid industrialization and urbanization
Expansion of export-oriented industries
Social and Political Changes
Centralization of Power:
Strong central government under Suharto
Dominance of the military in politics
Controlled Political Environment:
Banning of political parties other than Golkar and PPP
Limited political participation
Social Stability:
Crackdown on dissent and opposition
Implementation of social order programs (e.g., Transmigration)
Public Response to Government Policies
Mixed Reactions:
Support from some segments of society for stability and economic growth
Opposition from students, intellectuals, and marginalized groups
Underground Movements:
Formation of underground political organizations
Subversive activities and dissent against the regime
Economic Discontent:
Growing economic disparities despite overall growth
Complaints about corruption and nepotism within the government