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BIOLOGY, Cell biology, Cell biology - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Concept of cellular metabolism
      - Transport of substances across the plasma membrane
        
        Passive transport
        
        Active transportation
        
        Enter and export cells
      - Types of energy
      - Enzyme
      - Concept of metabolism and energy conversion in cells
      - Synthesize substances and accumulate energy in cells
      - Decompose substances and release energy in cells
    - - concept
      - Process
    - - Prokaryotic cells
      - Eukaryotic cells
    - - Cell cycle and mitosis
      - The process of meiosis
    - - Chemical elements in cells
      - Water in cells
      - Biological molecules in cells
  - - - Microbial research methods
      - Synthesis and degradation processes in microorganisms
      - Growth and reproduction process in microorganisms
      - Some practical applications of microorganisms
      - Concepts and groups of microorganisms
    - - Concept and characteristics of viruses
      - Virus replication process in host cells
      - Some achievements in applying viruses in production
      - Viruses cause disease
- - - - Correns's experiment
      - Inherited characteristics of extranuclear genes
    - - Genotype and environment interactions
      - Reaction level
    - - Chromosomes are genetic material
        
        Morphology and microscopic structure of chromosomes
        
        Genes are distributed on chromosomes
        
        Mechanism of chromosomal inheritance
      - Mendel's experiments
        
        History of Mendel's experiments
        
        Experiment
        
        Meaning
        
        Expanding Mendel's theory
      - Morgan's experiment
        
        Experiment
        
        Gene permutation
        
        Sex and sex-linked genetics
        
        Gene linkage
        
        Meaning
        
        History of Morgan's experiment
      - Chromosomal mutation
        
        Mutation of chromosome structure
        
        Mutation in chromosome number
        
        Role
    - - Genetic structure of mating populations
      - Genetic structure of self-pollinating and inbreeding populations
      - Genetic characteristics of the population
      - Hardy-Weinberg Law
      - Concept of population genetics
      - Application
    - - Genes and the mechanism of transmitting genetic information
        
        Function of DNA
        
        Structure and function of Gene
        
        DNA replication
        
        RNA and transcription
        
        Genetic code and translation
        
        DNA – RNA – protein relationship
      - Regulation of gene expression
        
        Air conditioning mechanism
        
        Application
      - Genome
        
        Concept
        
        Decoding the human genome and applications
      - Gene mutation
        
        Concepts, types
        
        Causes and mechanisms of occurrence
        
        Role
      - Gene technology
        
        Concepts and principles
        
        Some achievements
    - - Medical consultation
      - Gene therapy
      - Medical genetics
  - - - Restoration and conservation ecology
        
        Concept
        
        Ecosystem restoration methods
      - Sustainable Development
        
        The concept of sustainable development
        
        Reasonable use of natural resources
        
        Limit environmental pollution
        
        Preserving biodiversity
        
        Sustainable agricultural development
        
        The problem of population development
        
        Environmental protection education
    - - Overview of the ecosystem
      - Energy flow and material exchange in ecosystems
        
        Food chain
        
        Food web
        
        Eco-performance
        
        Ecological tower
      - Biological - geochemical - chemical cycle of substances
      - Ecosystem fluctuations
        
        Ecological succession
        
        Global warming
        
        Nutrition
        
        Desertification
      - Biosphere
        
        Concept
        
        Terrestrial Biomes
        
        Aquatic biomes.
    - - Relationships between species in biological communities
      - Ecological nest
      - Characteristics of biological communities
      - Human impact on biological communities
      - The concept of biological communities
    - - Growth of biological populations
      - Regulates biological population growth
      - Characteristics of biological populations
      - Human populations
      - The concept of biological populations
      - Application
    - - Ecological factors
      - Biological rhythm
      - Living environment of organisms
  - - - Great evolution
      - Speciation
    - - The process of generating life on Earth
      - the process of biological development through geological eras
      - Main stages in the process of human evolution
- - - - Overview of growth and development in organisms
        
        Concept of growth and development in organisms
        
        The relationship between growth and development
        
        Life cycle and lifespan of organisms
      - Growth and development in plants
        
        Characteristic
        
        Meristem tissue
        
        Primary growth, secondary growth
        
        Plant hormones
        
        Grows in flowering plants
      - Growth and development in animals
        
        Characteristic
        
        Stages of development in animals and humans
        
        Growth forms
        
        and develop
        
        Influence factor
        
        Puberty, contraception and illness
        
        Practice observing growth and development in animals
    - - Overview of reproduction in organisms
        
        Birth concept
        
        Reproductive role
        
        Forms of reproduction in living things
      - Reproduction in plants
        
        Asexual reproduction
        
        Applications of asexual reproduction in plants
        
        Sexual reproduction
      - Reproduction in animals
        
        Asexual reproduction
        
        Sexual reproduction
        
        Regulating fertility
      - Relationship between physiological processes in the body
      - Some careers are related to body biology
    - - Overview of metabolism and energy transformation in the living world:
        
        Metabolism and energy metabolism
        
        Modes of metabolism and energy transformation
      - Metabolism and energy metabolism in plants
        
        Water and mineral exchange in plants
        
        The role of water
        
        Water and mineral absorption in roots
        
        Transport of substances in plant
        
        Transpiration from leaves
        
        The role of mineral elements
        
        Nitrogen nutrition
        
        Factors affecting water and mineral nutrition exchange in plants and applications
        
        Photosynthesis in plants
        
        Overview of photosynthesis
        
        Stages of photosynthesis
        
        Factors affecting photosynthesis in plants
        
        Photosynthesis and crop productivity.
        
        Respiration in plants
        
        Concept
        
        Role of respiration
        
        Stages of respiration in plants
        
        Factors affecting respiration in plants
        
        Application
        
        Relationship between photosynthesis and respiration
      - Metabolism and energy metabolism in animals
        
        Nutrition and digestion in animals
        
        Nutritional process
        
        Types of digestion systems in animals
        
        Application
        
        Respiration and gas exchange in animals
        
        Respiratory role
        
        Types of respiration
        
        Application
        
        Transport of substances in the animal body
        
        Overview of the transport system
        
        Types of circulatory systems
        
        Structure and functioning of the heart and vascular system
        
        Transporting blood in the vascular system
        
        Cardiovascular Regulation
        
        Application
        
        Immunity in animals
        
        The cause to the illness
        
        Immunity concept
        
        Immune system
        
        Specific and non-specific immunity
        
        Application
        
        Excretion and homeostasis
        
        Excretion and excretion mechanism
        
        The roles of the kidneys in excretion
        
        Concept of homeostasis, dynamic balance
        
        Homeostasis
    - - Overview of sensors in living organisms
        
        Touch concept
        
        The role of touch in organisms
        
        Mechanism of induction
      - Induction in plants
        
        Concept and role of touch
        
        Characteristics and induction mechanism
        
        Forms of expression
        
        Application
      - Induction in animals
        
        Forms of induction in different animal groups
        
        Sensory mechanisms in animals with nervous systems
        
        Types of nervous system
        
        Neuron
        
        Signal transmission through synapses
        
        Reflex
        
        Diseases related to the nervous system
        
        Behavior in animals
        
        Concept and classification of behavior
        
        Some types of behavior are common in animals
        
        Pheromones
        
        Some forms of learning in animals