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Other treaties - Coggle Diagram

- - - - not a successful treaty:
      - Turks outraged by it
      - Turkish Nationalists led by Mustafa Kemal challenged terms of treaty by force when they drove the Greeks out of Smyrna - result was Treaty of Lausanne 1923 that returned Smyrna to Turkey
- - - - what did it include?
        
        separated Austria from Hungary+ confirmed that Austria was no longer a leading power
        
        Austrian army restricted to 30,000
        
        Old Austrian Empire had already collapsed by 1918 and many new states already set up.
        Treaty of Saint Germain was really about sorting out chaotic jumble of territories into new states rather than punishing Austria
        
        under the treaty Austrian territories were divided as follows:
        
        Bohemia+Moravia - new state of Czechoslovakia
        
        Bosnia+Herzegovina+Croatia - new state of Yugoslavia (which included former kingdom of Serbia)
        
        Austria lost Galicia to Poland and land to Italy
        
        Austria was forbidden to ever unite w/ Germany
      - impact
        
        Austria suffered severe economic problems post war as much of its industry went to Czechoslovakia
        
        some areas suffered as they were suddenly part of foreign states
        
        Italy was not entirely happy - they felt they should've received more land
        
        Austria was supposed to pay reparations, but
        didn’t due to the Bank of Vienna’s collapse.
        
        it was impossible to give every national group self determination
        
        Most of the new states contained dissatisfied minorities who continued to create problems
        
        Austria lost the South Tyrol and Istria to Italy and huge areas of land to 3 new states: Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia.
        
        Splitting up the empire created economic problems
        
        Roads + railways had been built to suit the new states, + the new nations had their own taxes on trade, where previously it had been FREE
- - - - included many transfers of territories from Hungary to other countries:
        Transylvania + a number of other territories -> Romania
        Slovakia, Ruthenia -> Czechoslovakia
        Slovenia, Croatia -> Yugoslavia
      - Hungary lost a substantial amount of its territory+population: 3 million Hungarians ended up in other states (60% of its people), overall lost almost ¾ of its territory
      - was due to pay reparations but its economy collapsed in early 1920s so it never did
      - army limited to 35,000 men
      - not signed until 1920
    - - its industries suffered from loss of population+raw materials
      - communist state under Bela Gun was established in 1919, he was overthrown later in the year + a military dictatorship was set up under Admiral Horthy
      - Hungarians continued to resent it