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hypervolemia - Coggle Diagram
hypervolemia
表徵
cardiovascular
Pulse strong and powerful、CVP>11cmH2O、distended jugular veins
breath
rale(dyspnea)、supersecretion
skin
moist mucous、edema
Urology
polyuria、尿比重<1.010
BW⬆
目標與措施
I/O、BW 、B.S. QD
edema
restrict water、Na+ intake
Low-sodium diet is contraindicated for kidney problems
Change posture(turing to side lying side)q2h
action pressure sore、dyspnea ➡semi-fowler's position
處置
3D：Diuretc agents(lausix)、Digoxin、Dietary restriction(飲食限制)
serious：dialysis
abnormal H2O and Na+ stay in body
病因
1.water、Na+ reduced discharge
renal failure、cushing's syndrome 、hepatocirrhosis
2.water、Na+ take too much
liquid or medicine(include NaCl)