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Legal Framework and Policies for Industry and Agriculture - Coggle Diagram
Legal Framework and Policies for Industry and Agriculture
Unit 4: General Legal Framework for Industrial Activity
Urban Planning and Territory Management:
Connect urbanizations, gather information on plots, set deadlines for building.
Land Law:
1956 Land Law introduced urban classification.
Law 6/1998 simplified regulation, focusing on market value.
Location of Industries:
Key factors: trade of raw materials, machinery relocation, facility expansion.
Urban Rights and Gradual Acquisition:
Rights granted upon planning approval and when meeting cession and redistribution obligations.
Concurrent Authorization System:
Professional training for healthcare teams with supervision and focus on care and teaching.
Main Planning Figures:
National Planning Plan for national guidelines.
General Plans for urban and provincial planning.
Industry Regulation:
FDA and USDA in the U.S. control lubricants used in the food industry.
Europe has similar directives in progress.
Environmental Impact of Industrial Locations:
Consider environmental and socio-economic impacts. Control emissions to reduce environmental impact.
Objective: Design and coordinate social agro-food policies and programs.
Unit 5: Specific Legal Framework for the Agro-Food Industry
Industry Classification:
Industrial processes: agriculture, livestock, vertical integration, industrial conglomerates.
Acts Subject to Registration:
Constitutions, appointments, delegations, openings, and closures.
Agricultural Industry Registration:
Application procedure, correction of deficiencies, inspection, and authorization.
Administrative Competences:
Legal capacity to act in a specific field, transfer of competences to Autonomous Communities.
Objective: Advise agricultural and agro-industrial companies to improve competitiveness.
Legalization of Clandestine Industries:
Conditions to legalize clandestine industries. Exceptions without penalties in some cases.
Expiry of Authorizations and Cancellation of Registrations:
For non-compliance, prolonged inactivity, or unauthorized transfers.
Irregular Situations and Clandestinity:
Situations of unequal competition, clandestinity due to unregistered activities.
Regime of Excepted Industries:
Require prior authorization for significant modifications.
Regime of Liberalized Industries:
Can be freely installed subject to regulations.
Unit 6: Objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
OCM Reforms:
Debates on reforms for wine, fruits, and vegetables, and review of the dairy sector.
Accompanying Measures:
Environmental protections, reforestation, aid to disadvantaged areas.
Compensatory Payments:
Adjustments to avoid over-compensation. Flexibility for specific criteria by member states.
External Conditions of the CAP:
Budgetary aspects, WTO negotiations, and future enlargements.
1992 Reform and Uruguay Round:
1992 Reform introduced direct aid, decoupling public support from production.
Uruguay Round: Marrakech Agreement (1994) started liberalization of agricultural transactions.
Agenda 2000:
Redefinition of structural policies. Focus on multifunctionality and sustainability.
CAP Instruments:
Market and price policy for agricultural production.
Socio-structural policy for adaptation of agricultural structures.
Harmonization of legislations to avoid intra-EU trade barriers.
Agricultural Content of Agenda 2000:
Rural space management, price reductions, and compensation via direct aid.
Objective: Formulate and evaluate agricultural and agro-industrial projects.
Financial Framework:
Budgets to cover CAP evolution and EU expansion. Control public spending.