Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
RELIGIOUS REFORMS AND HISPANIC DOMINANCE - Coggle Diagram
RELIGIOUS REFORMS AND HISPANIC DOMINANCE
RELIGIOUS REFORMS
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN CRISIS
BEGINNING OF MODERN AGE
AUTHORITY OF CATHOLIC CHURCH CHALENGED
WHY?
WASN'T HONOURING ITS SPIRITUAL PRINCIPLES
FAILING TO ADAPS TO THE TIMES
FACTORS THAT AFFECTED THE CRISIS
HUMANISM
EMPHASISED THE VALUE OF HUMANS
PROMOTED INDIVIDUAL INTERPRETATION OF THE BIBLE
TO ENCOURAGE PERSONAL CRITICAL RELIGIOUS THINKING
THE IDEAS SPREAD THANKS TO THE PRINTING PRESS
AUTHORITARIAN MONARCHIES
MORE CONTROL OVER THE CHURCH
WEAKENED POPE'S AUTHORITY
BUYING AND SELLING OF INDULGENCES
SINS PARDONED IN EXCHANGE OF MONEY GIVEN TO CHURCH
WAY OF BECOMING RELAXED
MORALLY
SPIRITUALLY
NOT AFRAID OF HELL
CRITICISED BY PRIESTS + HUMANISTS
OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES
CORRECTING MORAL STANDARDS
NOT HONOUR THEIR RELIGIOUS VOWS
LIVE WITH WOMEN
GAMBLING
DRINKING
NOT ABLE TO GIVE PROPER SPIRITUAL GUIDANCE
PREVENTING CORRUPTION
ENGANGED IN CORRUPT PRACTICES
SIMONY
BUY/SELL CHURCH OFFICES/TITLES)
NEPOTISM
GIVE CHURCH POSITIONS TO FAMILY
LIVING HUMBLY
HIGH CLERGY VERY WEALTHY
NOT CONSISTENT WITH THE DOCTRINE OF POVERTY
OWNED LARGE PROPERTIES
BENEFITED FROM TITHE PAYMENTS
MANY PEOPLE CALLING FOR REFORM
CHURCH RESISTANT TO CHANGE
CATHOLIC SOCIETY
THOUGHT SISNS WERE THE ROOT OF ALL EVIL
THOUGHT
CHURCHE'S RESISTANCE TO CHANGE REINFORCED THE PERCEPTION THAT CHURCH NEEDED TO REFORM
IMPORTANT FIGURES
ERASMUS OF ROTTERDAM, CARDINAL CISNEROS
CALLED FOR CHANGES SO THE CHURCH BECAMES MORE MODERN
OTHERS
QUESTIONED POPE'S AND CHURCH'S OFFICIAL DOCTRINE
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
LUTHERAN REFFORMATION
MARTIN LUTHER
WHO WAS HIM?
STARTED THE FIRST RELIGIOUS REFORMATION
IN THE 16TH CENTURY
GERMAN FRIAR
OPOSED POPE LEO'S PROPOSAL TO GRANT INDULGENCES IN EXCHANGE OF MONEY
TO BUILD ST PETER'S BASILICA IN THE VATICAN CITY
WROTE THE NINETY-FIVE THESES
IN 1517
CRITICISED INDULGENCES
SPREAD THANKS TO THE PRINTING PRESS
POPE ASKED HIM TO RETRACT HIS THESES
HE REFUSED
HE WAS EXCOMUNICATED (EXPELED FROM CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY)
HE CREATED HIS OWN DOCTRINE
BASED ON INDIVIDUAL CHRISTIANITY
LUTHERAN IDEAS
SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
CARLOS V INTERVENED
FIRST
TRIED TO SEEK A COMPROMISE BETWEEN LUTHER AND CATHOLIC CHURCH
THEN
CONDEMNED LUTHERANISM AR 2 IMPERIAL ASSEMBLIES
DIET OF WORMS (1521)
DIET OF SPEYER (1529
DIET OF SPEYER
6 REFORMISTS PRINCES + FOURTEEN CITIES PROTESTED LUTHER'S CONDEMNATION
BECAME KNOWN AS PROTESTANTS
MARKED THE START OF HOSTILITIES BETWEEN
CATHOLIC CHURCH
PROTESTANTS
CALVINISM
JOHN CALVIN
FRENCH PRIEST
1509-1564
ESTABILISHED A THEOCRACY IN GENEVA
PRINCIPLES
BELIEF IN PREDESTINATION
EVERYONE BORN PREDESTINED TO BE SAVED OR CONDEMNED
HUMILITY AND AUSTERITY
FINANCIAL/SOCIAL SUCCESS NOT PUNISHED
STRICT ADHERENCE TO THE BIBLE
ONLY EXPRESSION OF GOD'S BIBLE
*
MIGUEL SERVET
SPANISH HUMANIST
ARRESTED IN GENEVA
BURNT AT THE STAKE
AS A RESULT OF HIS CONFRONTATION WITH CALVINISTS
THE ENGLISH REFORMATION
ENGLAND
RELIGIOUS REFORM POLITICALLY MOTIVATED
MORE THAN THEOLOGICALLY MOTIVATED
KING HENRY VIII
ASKED CATHOLIC CHURCH TO ANNUL HIS MARRIAGE TO CATHERINE OF ARAGÓN
TO MARRY ANNE BOLEYN
POPE REFUSED
THE RESULT
THE ACT OF SUPREMACY (A LAW)
1534
GRANTED HENRY VIII ROYAL SUPREMACY
BECAME HEAD OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND
SEPARATED FROM CATHOLIC CHURCH
CHURCH'S POWER DIMINISHED UNDER THE ENGLISH MONARCHY
INFLUENCE OF CALVINISM
CALVINISTS IN FRANCE
HUGUENOTS
CONFLICTS BETWEEN HUGUENOTS AND CATHOLICS
CAUSED INESTABILITY, VIOLENCE, WARS IN FRANCE THROUGHOUT 16TH CENT
CALVINISTS IN LOW COUNTRIES, SCOTLANDS, ENGLAND
CALLED PURITANS
PURITANISM DEVELOPED THER BECAUSE OF DISSATISFACTION WITH THE LACK OF JUDGEMENT ESTABILISHED BY THE ENGLISH REFORMATION
THOUGHT CHURCH OF ENGLAND NEEDED TO BE PURIFIED OF THE INFLUENCE OF CATHOLICISM
THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION: THE CUNTER-REFORMATION
CATHOLIC CHURCH
TRIED TO STOP THE SPREAD OF THE POTESTANT REFORMATION
BY CARRYING OUT AN INTERNAL REFORM
THE COUNTER REFORMATION
THE COUNTER REFORMATION
AIM
RECTIFY PROBLEMS
OPPOSE PROTESTANT DOCTRINE
COUNCIL OF TRENT
A MEETING
A PROGRAMME OF CHANGES FORMULATED IN RESPOND TO PROTESTANT REFORMATION
AGREEMENTS
CHURCH'S HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE REAFFIRMED
POPE THE HEAD
CATHOLIC DOGMA REAFFIRMED
PRINCIPLES
SALVATION ACHIEVED THROUGH
FAITH
GOOD WORKS
VULGATE BIBLE
THE ONLY VALID VERSION
CHATHOLIC CHURCHES INTERPRETATION THE ONLY CORRECT ONE
7 SACRAMENTS + THE WORSHIP OF THE VIRGIN MARY AND SAINTS MANTAINED
IN ITALY, TRENT
1545-1563
25SESSIONS OF DEBATE