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Marine Resources Distribution and Utilization, MUHAMMAD ANIQ BIN AHMAD -…
Marine Resources Distribution
and Utilization
Utilization of Marine Resources
Physical resources include mineral deposits, petroleum, natural gas, and fresh water
Mineral deposits in marine ecosystems include magnesium, sodium chloride, gold, nickel, copper, zinc, phosphate, and metallic sulfide
Physical resources also include petroleum, natural gas, and fresh water
Desalination is the process of separating dissolved salts from water to make it fresh and usable
Classes of Marine Resources:
i. Physical resources
ii. Marine energy resources
iii. Non-extractive resources
iv. Biological resources
Fisheries Foster and Regional Development
The utilization of marine resources has a significant impact on regional development and the fishing industry
The global fisheries catch has increased over the years, but many fish populations are overexploited and heading towards extinction
Overfishing and unsustainable fishing practices have led to the decline of marine fish populations
Fishing down the food chain leads to the decline of larger, more desirable fish species and the shift towards smaller, less desirable ones
Fishing practices, such as drift nets, longline fishing, and bottom tro ling, result in the accidental capture and death of non-target animals
The collapse of ocean species is predicted to occur by the year 2048 if current trends continue
International Marine Policy
International marine policy plays a crucial role in regulating and managing marine resources
Organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council and Dolphin Safe ensure sustainable fishing practices and protect marine ecosystems
Consumer choice can influence fishing practices by supporting sustainable seafood options
he goal is to promote sustainably managed fisheries and reduce the impact on the environment
MUHAMMAD ANIQ BIN AHMAD
DW210014