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Garden of Eden: the garden in which Adam and Eve lived in, with the tree…
Garden of Eden: the garden in which Adam and Eve lived in, with the tree of wisdom and the forbidden fruit
The tree of knowledge, bore fruit that would give wisdom, forbidden to be eaten by Adam and Eve
The serpent, told Eve God was lying to her, and that the fruit would grant wisdom, the Serpent was later cursed by God to forever travel on its belly, the serpent was later interpreted to be Satan
Adam and Eve, the first people created, for Judaism they were both created at the same time, comparatively to Eve being created from Adam's rib or side.
Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden because of the consumption of the forbidden fruit.
Abram, or Abraham, was the nomad leader, the first patriarch of the Jewish population. He taught the Jewish people that there is only one God. Born Abram, renamed Abraham 
Sarah, the wife of Abraham, the matriarch of the Jewish, she was a partner to her husband and helped convert and guide the women to Judaism. , born Sarai, renamed Sarah
Hagar, a enslaved woman, given to Abram by Sarah, to bear him a son. Sarah is abusive when Hagar becomes pregnant, and Hagar flees to the woods, and hears God's voice, who tells her to return, and she will bear a wild son. Ishmael and Hagar are freed by Abram
Ishmael, Hagar's son, who bears 12 children
Isaac, Abraham's son, who is sacrificed and revived, marries Rebecca.
Covenant, the deal people make with God, in exchange they follow his guidelines
Job is a pious man, who on a wager between Satan and God, was predicted to abandon his faith if his wealth and lifestyle taken away. He remains steadfast in his belief however, and has his riches reestablished. It establishes that suffering is not the result of sin.
Noah, was a man who did not speak, only listening to the voice of God and following his orders. He is known as the hero of the flood, or there is additional word that he is the father of mankind, and planted the first vineyard.
The Messiah, meaning King is a prophesied king of the Jewish people.
The temple destruction led to the Jewish people adapting the idea that there was a singular God, the one who destroyed their temple.
Early teachings from God were based on revelations and prophets of God, of which there were many.
End of Days refers to a lot of concepts regarding the afterlife, and life ending catastrophes.
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The 13 principles of faith, not uniformly agreed upon, but created by Maimonides. The are the foundation of Jewish faith
The commandments are rules of what to do and not to do, of the 613, they are not listed in the text, but a list has been created by Jewish philosophers, some of which are under debate. There are 248 positive commandments and 365 negative commandments.