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Commandments - 10 and 613- God gave the 10 commandments to Moses on the…
Commandments - 10 and 613- God gave the 10 commandments to Moses on the two tablets of stone at Mount Sinai; 613 Jewish commandments extracted from the Old Testament
Garden of Eden- Earthy paradise inhabited by the first created man and woman, Adam and Eve, prior to their expulsion for disobeying the commandments of God
Eve- First women who embodies the qualities of all women; Sinned in the Garden of Eden; Married to Adam
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Pharisees- Member of a Jewish religious party that flourished in Palestine during the latter part of the Second Temple period; Follows the laws closely
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Political groups
Sadduccees- Party of high priests, aristocratic families, and merchants
Messiah- Someone who was chosen to rule; Jews believe that the Messiah will come to Earth to bring a time of peace
Temple Destruction- The destruction of the temple means the destruction of Judaism; It is believed that when the Messiah comes, he will rebuild the temple
Zealots- Aggressive political party whose concern for the national and religious life of the Jewish people led them to despise even Jews who sought peace and conciliation with the Roman authorities
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Essenes- Observed the Law of Moses, the sabbath, and ritual purity
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Branches of Judiasm
Conservative- Form of traditional Judaism that falls halfway between Orthodox Judaism and Reform Judaism
