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Carr.A.,2015, Trigger, increased vulnerability to developing symptoms,…

- - - - Authoritative parenting
      - High marital satisfaction
      - Reinforcement of adaptive behaviour
      - Family accepts there is a problem and committed to resolving the problem
      - Good parental adjustment
      - Adaptive coping strategies
    - - Low family stress
      - Positive educational placement
      - Good social support
      - Peer support
      - High socioeconomic status
- - - - Ineffective parenting style
      - Family denies / is ambivalent about problems
      - Triangulation
      - Marital distress
      - Parental psychological problem or criminality
    - - Poor social support network
      - Deviant peer-group membership
      - Unsuitable educational placement
      - Social disadvantage
      - Few employment opportunities
- - - - Marital distress or domestic violence
      - Deviant siblings
      - Parental psychological problems / alcohol and substance
    - - Separations
      - Child abuse
      - Bereavements
      - Social disadvantage
      - Institutional upbringing
    - - Authoritarian / Permissive / Neglectful parenting
      - Attachment problems
      - Inconsistent parenting