Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Edward VI, Social, Social, Mary I, Mary I - Coggle Diagram
Edward VI
-
Problems of Succession
Edward wanted the country to stay Protestant so he tried to change the order of succession in order to favour his cousin Lady Jane Grey who was Protestant
When Edward VI died, Lady Jane Grey was on the throne for 9 days and was later overthrow by Mary's supporters leading to her being executed
-
Social
Religion
Edward VI’s government negotiated several treaties and alliances with Protestant states, such as the Treaty of Greenwich with Scotland in 1543, which aimed to unite the crowns through the marriage of Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots. However, this treaty was never fully implemented due to opposition from Catholic factions in Scotland.
Although the dissolution of monasteries had begun under Henry VIII, it continued under Edward VI, with further dissolution of monastic properties and the confiscation of their assets. This further weakened the Catholic Church’s influence in England and redistributed wealth to the crown.
Econmic
Edward VI’s reign saw the continuation of England’s transition from feudalism to a more centralized monarchy and a nascent capitalist economy. The dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII, redistributed wealth and land, stimulating economic activity. The wool trade remained a vital component of the economy, contributing to England’s growing prosperity.
Rebellions
Following the death of Edward VI and the accession of Mary I to the throne, John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, attempted to secure the succession for his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey. He raised an army in support of Lady Jane’s claim to the throne but faced little popular support. The rebellion quickly collapsed, and Northumberland was captured and executed.
Intelecutal developments
Humanism continued to flourish during Edward’s reign, with scholars like John Cheke and Roger Ascham advocating for the study of classical languages and literature. Humanist education emphasized critical thinking, rhetoric, and the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake. This intellectual movement contributed to the development of a more secular outlook and laid the groundwork for later Renaissance influences in England.
Social
Religon
Mary repealed the Protestant religious legislation enacted during the reigns of her father, Henry VIII, and her brother, Edward VI. This included the repeal of laws establishing Protestant liturgy, such as the Act of Uniformity and the Book of Common Prayer, and the reinstatement of traditional Catholic rituals and practices.
restoring papal authority in England. She recognized the authority of the Pope in Rome, reversing the English Reformation’s break with the Catholic Church initiated by her father. This reestablishment of papal supremacy was a central pillar of Mary’s efforts to return England to the Catholic fold.
Hundreds of Protestants were arrested, imprisoned, and executed for heresy, earning Mary the epithet “Bloody Mary.” The most infamous victims of Mary’s persecution included prominent Protestant leaders such as Thomas Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley, and Hugh Latimer.
rebellions
Ketts Rebellion 1459 which was led by Robert Kett. The rebellion was fueled by grievances over enclosures, rising rents, and perceived injustices in the administration of justice. Rebels seized control of Norwich and established a camp at Mousehold Heath. However, the rebellion was eventually suppressed by government
The Wyatt Rebellion was a reaction to the proposed marriage between Queen Mary I and Philip II of Spain, as well as fears of Catholic restoration. Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger led a force from Kent towards London, but the rebellion failed to gain widespread support and was quickly suppressed. Wyatt and other leaders were executed.
The Western Rebellion 1549 this uprising occurred primarily in Cornwall and Devon. It was sparked by opposition to the introduction of the Book of Common Prayer and other religious reforms. Rebels, mainly from the lower classes, marched on Exeter but were defeated by government troops. The rebellion resulted in significant loss of life and harsh reprisals against the participants.
Economy
trade and commerce continued to play a significant role in England’s economy during Mary’s reign. London remained a bustling centre of trade, with merchants engaging in both domestic and international commerce. However, the loss of Calais dealt a blow to England’s overseas trade, limiting its access to continental markets.
Many economic trends that began during the reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI continued under Mary I. These included the transition from feudalism to a more market-oriented economy, the growth of urban centers and trade networks, and the emergence of capitalist practices and commercial enterprises. Despite the religious and political upheavals of Mary’s reign, these underlying economic dynamics persisted.
Aims
Restoring Catholicism
She aimed to do this through changing appearance of the church using more colourful colours, reintroduce the use of Latin, prevented the use of the book of common prayer
Marriage was forbidden, and each church had a set priest assigned to it
-
Mary slowly repealed laws such as the act of supremacy as this prevented uprisings which helped keep the general public on her side
Possible obstacles
There were more Catholics than Protestant, due to Protestants being punished, such as them being burnt even prominent figures such as Thomas Cranmer
Mary I
Royal Authuority
Mary’s efforts to restore Catholicism and her marriage to Philip were met with resistance from some segments of English society. Wyatt’s Rebellion in 1554, which opposed Mary’s marriage to Philip and her proposed marriage alliance with Spain, was swiftly suppressed. Mary’s response to dissent and rebellion demonstrated her willingness to use force to maintain her authority and uphold her religious and dynastic goals.
Mary’s reign was also characterized by financial difficulties, exacerbated by her expensive military campaigns and the loss of Calais to the French in 1558. Her attempts to raise revenue through taxation faced resistance from Parliament and contributed to discontent among her subjects. Despite these challenges, Mary continued to assert her authority and pursue her religious and political objectives until her death in 1558.
Problems with Succession
Mary’s marriage to Philip II of Spain, which was intended to strengthen her position and secure Catholic alliances, did not produce any children. This lack of an heir raised concerns about the continuity of the Tudor line and the succession to the throne. Without a clear heir, there was uncertainty about who would succeed Mary upon her death, which could potentially lead to power struggles and instability.
-
Mary I
Advisors
-
William Paget
he had been appointed by Mary to her privy council and being restored to the order of the Garter, also played a key role in the negotiations in the marriage between Mary and Phillip
Simon Renard
He was an ambassador from the Holy Roman Empire along with William Paget he played a key role in negotiations in the marriage agreement between Philip II and Mary, However decisons he made were always not in Mary's best interest
-