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CAGE and crime, Middle Class Crime, Gender deal, Age, Social Exclusion…
CAGE and crime
Gender
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Ministry of Justice , women still commit fewer crimes
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Sutherland - Tendency to teach boys to be "rough and tough" makes it more likely to engage in deliquency
When masculine roles and values are engrained during socialisation , they become more rebellious
Cloward and Ohlin -Young boys in gangs learn neccessary traits of strong masculinity e.g Dominance and Toughness
Class
Marxists - Crime is a function of class , way of the wroking class to resist capitalism
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Rosenbaum
6 Criminal problems
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- Poor housing and social environment
- Low income /benefit dependent families
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- Active drug abuse problems
- Limited control of the problem
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Feminist Perspective
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Heidensohn - Girls are controlled by their fathers and relatives and then husbands when they are married
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Because women deviated from traditional care giving norms , they are treated more harshly
Ethnicity
Official crime statistics show levels of prosecution , charging ,offnding and punishment vary between ethnic groups
in 2011 , 9% of those arrested where black however they make up 2% of the population
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Gender deal
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Women engage in domestic labour and receive love and financial support in return , so crime is committed when these break down
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