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Food Stains - Coggle Diagram
Food
Stains
Different Types of Detergent
With enzymes (Biological Detergent)
how does the detergent work?
Laundry detergent contains enzymes such as lipase and protease. Enzymes such a as lipase, break down fats, while protein breaks down protein. Thus, help to break down these compounds which makes an excellent stain removal
Break down food particles into simple substances
Without enzymes (Non-biological Detergent)
how does the detergent work?
Made without any enzymes. It is mostly used when there are some washable fabrics that should NOT be cleaned with enzymes. These include a variety of fabrics and fibers.
Food particles do not break down; remains large
Types Of Cloth
Harder to Remove Stains
Synthetic Fabric (Non-absorbent Fabric)
Difficult to stain, however difficult to clean once they're stained
Easier to remove stains
Absorbent Fabric
Stain easily, however easy to clean
How to remove food stains from different kind of fabrics?
Cotton
tough and absorbent fabric
A simple mix of warm water plus liquid dish soap, wet a clean cloth with a solution, gently scrub, and rinse with warm water.
Denim
sturdy fabric
A mixture of water and baking soda. Put the paste on the spot, and after some minutes, wash it off with warm water.
Wool
delicate fabric
Apply a gentle wool detergent to the stain, gently rub it in, and then rinse with cold water.
Silk
luxurious fabric that require special care
Using warm water mixed with some white vinegar. Spread it on the stain and gently rub it before washing it away using warm water.
Major Types of Food Stains
Protein Stains
stains that are meat/dairy based
eggs, yogurt, milk etc.
Tannin Stains
natural dyes found in plants
coffee, juice, ketchup etc.
Grease/Oil Stains
fatty substance
butter, cooking oil, mayonniase etc.
Common Factors to avoid when handling food stains
Not rinsing thoroughly
Always rinse out the stain remover or detergent after treatment to prevent any residue from remaining on the fabric, which can cause discolouration.
Neglecting the stain for too long
A stain can be removed more quickly the sooner it is treated. Keep the stain from drying.
Rubbing stains vigorously
This could push the stain further into the fabric's fibres, making it more challenging to completely remove. Use a fresh cloth to gently dab the stain instead.
Using Hot water on protein-based stains
Hot water will only set the stains. When washing these types of stains, always use cold water.