Heil Hitler
Key Ideas
Individuals
Nationalism
Adolf Hitler was a German politician and leader of the Nazi Party in the 20th century.
Extreme nationalism that emphasizes the "Aryan race"
Believed that Germany had supreme power
Sought to unite all nations as one country- Germany
Racism & Anti-Semitism
Militarism
Hitler believed in the superiority of the Aryans
He blamed Jews for the problems in the world
His racist ideologies ultimately led to genocide during the Holocaust
Hitler believed that to have a strong, dominant military means strength
After he served in the German military in WW1, Hitler rose from the ranks of the Nazi Party
He believed that genocide made him powerful
He did this by capitalizing on economic woes, popular discontent and political infighting between the previous party.
Authoritarianism
He rose to power as Chancellor of Germany in 1933 and later Führer in 1934.
Authoritarianism: Hitler wanted a totalitarian state where the government had control
Wanted centralized power over all aspects of life
During Hitler's rule over Germany, he believed in:
Used propaganda, censorship, and killed those who stood in his way
Key Events which Led to the Rise of Fascism
Reichstag Fire (1933): Hitler exploited the Reichstag fire to frame communists as a dire threat, justifying the suspension of civil liberties and suppression of political opposition, which centralized his control and curtailed democratic processes.
Enabling Act (1933): This legislation allowed Hitler to bypass the legislative process and constitution, granting him dictatorial powers and dismantling the checks and balances necessary for a democratic system.
Formation of the Nazi Party: By reorganizing the party after the time spent in jail he focused on propaganda, Hitler spread his fascist ideology effectively across Germany.
Beer Hall Putsch (1923):
Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, a failed takeover of the government in Bavaria, a state in southern Germany. Hitler was convicted of treason and sentenced to five years in prison. He spent less than a year behind bars. Where he wrote the Mein Kampf.
By providing a central autocracy along with Fascism is a far-right political ideology and movement that emphasizes the state's primacy, militarism, and the supremacy of the nation over the individua
Night of the Long Knives (1934): By purging dissenters and potential rivals within his own ranks, Hitler reinforced his absolute power and deterred future opposition, demonstrating the use of brutal force typical in fascist regimes.
Mein Kampf: The publication of Hitler’s manifesto, provided a theoretical base for his ideas, blending extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism, which were central to the fascist ideology he promoted.
President Hindenburg’s Death (1934): Hitler’s consolidation of the roles of president and chancellor into one dictatorial position eliminated the last formal check on his power and established him as the supreme leader, cementing the fascist state.
Economic Instability: After WWI, Germany faced severe economic problems so solutions like fascism were more appealing to a desperate population seeking stability and strong leadership, this is what Hitler thought to do after their loss in WWI.
Hitler glorified wars (aka WW2) but then paid for it.
Doctorial Power
Extreme Nationalism
Suppression of political or ideological oppositions
Controlling industrial processes and the economy