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How are genes inherited - Coggle Diagram
How are genes inherited
Meiosis
Prophase l
Crossing Over: where a gene of 2 chromosomes are switch
Metaphase l:Where homologous chromosomes line up
Anaphase l: those chromosome break up
Telophase l: 2 chromosomes for each new cell
Meiosis ll: Repeat except no crossing over and there are half chromosomes at the end.
Punnett Square
Dihybrid Crosses: Punnett Rectangles
Sex-Linked Traits: Traits derived from being either male or female
Heterozygous
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous
Allele: letters for a genotype
GENE: A section of DNA that carries encoded information about a specific trait
Trait:A characteristic that a living thing can pass on to its offspring
Autosomes: The type of chromosomes that is found in cells that is NOT a sex chromosome
Gametes: X chromosomes and Y-chromosomes also known as sex chromosomes
Genotype: GGyy or ggYY
Phenotype: How one looks based on the genotype