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PERENNIALISM , ESSENTIALISM - Coggle Diagram
PERENNIALISM
CURRICULUM FOCUS
Traditional school subjects, literary analysis, unmodifiable curriculum and classic books.
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TEACHER'S ROLE
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Involves helping student think rationally; teacher instruction is based on socratic oral method and explicit teaching of traditional values.
OBJECTIVES
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The search for and dissemination of truth, which is universal and unchangeable.
CHARACTERISTICS
Perennialism relies on the past, especially the past asserted by agreeupon, universal knowledge and cherished values of society.
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ESSENTIALISM
CHARACTERISTICS
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Students have the ability to say “no” to non-essential requests and stay focused on their priorities.
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CURRICULUM FOCUS
Based on traditional disciplines, essential skills and fundamentals subjects.
TEACHER'S ROLE
Teacher acts as very knowledgeable, role model and authority, teaching traditional values.
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