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Ionic Bonds - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Cation Formation
        
        Cation
        
        Determined by Valence Electrons
        
        Modeled using Lewis Dot Structure/Electron Dot Structure
        
        Positive Charge of Cations and negative charges of Anions cause them to attract and bond.
        
        Ionization Energy
        
        Electrons get pulled off Cations based off ionization energy
      - Anion Formation
        
        Anion
        
        Named by adding -ide to the end
      - Ionic Compound Formation:
        Calcium has two valence electrons and fluorine needs only one to be a noble gas, so two fluorine atoms are required for Calcium to reach it’s ideal state
      - Eletrolytes
      - Polyatomic Ions
      - Monatomic Ions
        
        Monatomic Ions make up Polyatomic Ions
    - - Lattice Energy
        
        Affected by...
        
        Charge of an ion
        
        Ionic Radius
        
        Atoms always become smaller when they lose electrons
        
        Less repulsion of electrons and more empty space in orbitals