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TYPE OF STRATEGIES AND TYPE OF ACTIVITIES - Coggle Diagram
TYPE OF STRATEGIES
AND
TYPE OF ACTIVITIES
Predictive skills
First, create expectations about the text by reading the title
Expectations may change depending on the information in the text
Skimming
Consists of obtaining the general idea of the main points of the text
Strategies for good skimming
Read the introduction or the first paragraph
Read the first sentence of each of the following paragraphs
Read the title
Read the titles and subtitles
View any image, table or graph
Look at the words in italics or bold
Read the last paragraph
Extracting meaning from context
The student often finds unknown meanings
You should try to get the meaning of the word from the context that surrounds it
Post-Reading Activities
Reflecting on what you have read is just as important as before and during.
Improves oral and written expression and also checks whether they have understood the reading
Students can do, for example: summaries, prepare a drama…
Post-reading activities are based on productive skills.
While-Reading Activities
The activities help the student develop various reading strategies, improve their knowledge of the language foreigner
Procedures
The teacher reads the text aloud to the students
Students read the text silently
Students read the text aloud
Other activities
Look at the sentence structures to discover the function of the sentence unknown word
Predict the content of the text
Guess the meaning of unknown words from the context
Read specific pieces of text
Answer comprehension questions while reading the text
Pre-reading Activities
They activate students and make them focus on the main ideas
It is used to see how a text is organized, to teach new vocabulary, or to give students a reason to read that text
Before seeing the text you start reading
Some activities include talking about the author, brainstorming, using images, games, songs...
Scanning
Anticipate the response
Use titles to identify the content of the information you are looking for
Know the specific information you are looking for
Skip the irrelevant
Extract very specific information in a text