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cultural domain - Coggle Diagram
cultural domain
Universal Dimensions of Personality Description
Two clear dimensions emerged: dominance-submissiveness and warmth-hostility.
These dimensions align with the circumplex model of interpersonal behavior.
Study by White (1980) examined similarity of personality descriptors across cultures.
Implications of Universal Dimensions
Evolutionary perspective: adaptive significance of attending to individual differences.
Importance of accurate evaluation of dominance and warmth in social interactions.
Robert Hogan's argument: dimensions reflect fundamental tasks of getting along and getting ahead.
Dominance-Submissiveness Dimension
Influence on social decisions and relationships.
Errors in evaluation could lead to negative outcomes.
Adaptive imperative to assess power dynamics in social interactions.
Warmth-Hostility Dimension
Alerting individuals to potential threats or conflicts.
Importance in shaping social strategies and interactions.
Influence on adaptive decisions regarding friendships and alliances.
Debate on Universality of Personality
Some argue that the concept of personality lacks universality, rooted in Western individualism
Challenges to the idea of global personality traits as illusory or culturally biased.
Fundamental challenge to personality psychology: Is personality a local or universal construct?
Evidence from Non-Western Cultures
Examples include Filipino, Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and Mexican concepts.
Presence of traitlike concepts suggests universality of personality to some extent.
Indigenous traitlike concepts in non-Western cultures similar to Western traits.