Cleisthenes Reforms

New Tribal System

Sortition

Boule

Ostracism

Strategoi

500 People

50 from each tribe

Voted on what would be discussed in the ekklesia

In charge of the army

Not picked by sortition as experience was needed

10 Strategoi, one from each tribe

Picked by lot

First ostracism in 488/7

Exiled for 10 years

Voted on ostraka

Gave power to the people, meant to prevent Tyrants

Needed 6000 votes for an ostracism

Aim

3 Regions

10 Tribes

Local heroes for the each tribe

Deme System

Prevent an uprising, as tribes were split into different regions making it harder to orchestrate

Break the hold of aristocratic families

City

Inlands

Coast

Divided into 30 smaller divisions called Trittyes

Appointed by the Delphic Oracle

Allowed for tribes to identify with one another

Had to keep a record of all citizens

139 Demes

Encouraged people to identify by their deme rather than their father's name

Registration

Local Council and Assembly

Allowed lower classes to gain government experience which would allow them to participate in the Assembly or Boule

Had to register in their father's deme

Had to take a citizenship test

18 (male)