FUNCTION (male reproductive system): produce and deliver sperm to the female reproductive organs while secreting male hormones into the body

FUNCTION (female reproductive system): produce/ deliver eggs to site of fertilization in which the fetus will be developed and nurtured until time of delivery while also producing female hormones into the body

Rhythm Method: abstinence sexual
intercourse around ovulation

Coitus Interruptus: withdrawal of penis before ejaculation;

Mechanical Barriers: prevent sperm from entering vagina

Chemical Barriers: contain spermicides

Combined Hormone Contraceptives: contain estrogen and
progestins- disrupt normal hormonal
patterns of female cycle (prevent follicle maturation/ ovulation)

Contraceptive Implants: implantation of a rod containing
progestin under the skin in the arm

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): implanted in uterus- toxic to sperm / egg cells / prevent implantation
embryo (inhibiting growth endometrium)

Sterilization: surgical methods of permanently preventing
pregnancy

(1) anterior pituitary gland secretes FSH/ LH

reproductive anatomy

reproductive anatomy

(3) Follicular cells produce/ secrete estrogens (Estrogens maintain secondary sex characteristics/ endometrium to thicken.

(4) anterior pituitary releases surge LH = ovulation

(5) Follicular cells = corpus luteum cells (secrete estrogens/ progesterone) - E = uterine wall development/ P = endometrium glandular/
vascular / both = secretion FSH/ LH -
anterior pituitary gland.

(6)If secondary oocyte not fertilized corpus luteum
degenerates/ no longer secretes estrogens/ progesterone

(9)The anterior pituitary gland is no longer inhibited = secretes
FSH/ LH

(1) Oogonia give rise to oocytes (Before birth) oogonia multiply - mitosis (development fetus) oogonia begin meiosis stop in prophase I = primary oocytes (remain until puberty)

(2) (Before birth) primary oocytes surrounded - single layer of granulosa cell = primordial follicle (present until puberty)

(3) (After puberty) primordial follicles = primary follicles
when granulosa cells enlarge/ + number

(4) fluid-filled vesicles develop/ theca cells arise on the outside of the follicle = Secondary follicles

(5) vesicles create a single antrum = Mature follicles

(6) (before ovulation) primary oocyte completes meiosis I
= secondary oocyte/ nonviable polar body

(7) secondary oocyte begin meiosis II (stop at metaphase
II)

(9) The secondary oocyte completes meiosis II (if fertilized)
completion of meiosis II = oocyte/ second polar body

• Fertilization is complete when the oocyte
  nucleus/ sperm cell nucleus unite = zygote

syphilis: infection that can cause serious health problems without treatment

transmission: sore contact/mother>child/vaginal/oral/anal

signs: sores(mouth/genitalia/anus)/fever/may have none

treatment: antibiotic (may not undo damage)

genital herpes: sti caused by herpes simplex virus type 1

signs: none/mild/ blisters(mouth/genitalia/anus)/flu symptoms

treatment: none/antiviral meds/ medication(prevent outbreak)

chlamydia: can cause permanent damage to women if not treated

transmission: unprotected sexual contact/ anal/oral/vaginal

signs: rectal pain/ bleeding/ painful urination

treatment: medication/ test 3 months after/ avoid sexual contact

transmission: sexual contact/ anal/vaginal/oral /mother>child

signs: discharge/ anal itching/ painful bowels

treatment: avoid sexualy activity/ medication/ continue check ups

transmission: fecal matter/ body fluids/ sex with infected person

signs: sick weeks-months/ affect liver/ cirrhosis

treatment: antiviral medication/ treat liver failure

trichomoniasis: sexually transmitted infection caused by protozoan parasite

transmission: unprotected sex/ penis/vaginal only

signs: 70% none/ inflammation/ itching/ unpleasant sex

treatment: prescription antibiotic/ oral pills/ avoid sex

aids/ hiv: virus attacking immune system (if not treated = aids

treatment: antiviral therapy/ no cure

hpv/ genital warts: most common sti with many types (include: genital warts/ cancer)

transmission: viginal/anal/oral/ sex w infected partner

treatment: none/ treat symptoms ( medication/ pap tests)

pid: infection of women's reproductive organs (caused by sti)

transmission: not treated sti/ multiple sex partner/ iud as only source birth control

treatment: early treatment/ antibiotic avoid sexual contact till treatment over