Definitions

  1. Humanism-a philosophy of life that considers the welfare of humankind – rather than the welfare of a supposed God or gods – to be of paramount importance. IMG_0076
  1. Humanities-the study of all languages and literatures, the arts, history, and philosophy IMG_0075
  1. Petrarch- a scholar who laid the foundations for Renaissance humanism
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  1. Florence- a Roman military colony about the 1st century bce



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5.Patron-. a person, esp a man, who sponsors or aids artists, charities, etc; protector or benefactor.
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  1. Perspective- the 'point of view' from which the creator of a source described historical events.
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  1. Lenardo Da Vinci-Italian Renaissance artist, architect, engineer, and scientist.
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  1. Michelangelo-Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, and poet
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  1. Baldassare Castiglione-Italian courtier, diplomat, and writer
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  1. Niccolo Machivelli-Italian Renaissance political philosopher and statesman and secretary of the Florentine. IMG_0067
  1. Vernacular-the way people use language in a specific country or region.
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  1. Johannes Gutenberg-designed and built the first known mechanized printing press in Europe
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  1. Flanders-a medieval country in W Europe, extending along the North Sea from the Strait of Dover to the Scheldt River IMG_0064
  1. Albrecht Durer- a painter, printmaker, and writer generally regarded as the greatest German Renaissance artist
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  1. Engraving- an intaglio printmaking process in which lines are cut into a metal plate in order to hold the ink.
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  1. Erasmus-Dutch humanist who was the greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance, the first editor of the New Testament, and also an important figure in patristics and classical literature. IMG_0062
  1. Utopian-visionary reform that tends to be impossibly idealistic
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  1. Shakespeare-an English playwright, poet and actor
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  1. Sir Thomas More-a lawyer, scholar, statesman, and Lord Chancellor to Henry VIII of England
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