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France topic 1 - Coggle Diagram
France topic 1
Pre Louis XVI
Estates
130,000 Clergy (1st Estate)
120-350,000 Nobility (2nd Estate)
Everyone else Peasants (3rd Estate
Most wouldn't own land and would be paid by the nobility whose land they worked.
Paid the most taxes
Exempt from most direct and some indirect taxation (gabelle)
In return they would fight for the king, though this was not necessary after the invention of a standing army
Often granted monopolies
Exempt from direct taxation
Responsible for poor relief and education
Own a lot of land
Paid by taxing the 3rd Estate (tithe)
Invention of the printing press
Enlightenment
Individual rights and freedoms that are unassailable (Rousseau)
Republicanism (Rousseau)
Separation of Church and State (Voltaire)
Knowledge should be accessible to all (Diderot)
Separation of governmental powers