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Religious reforms - Coggle Diagram
Religious reforms
The protestant reformation
The Lutheran reformation
In the 16th century
The German Martin Luther
Started a reform
He opposed Pope Leo's proposal
Of exchanging indulgences for money
To build the St. Peter's Basilica
In 1517 he wrote a book
Ninety-five Theses
That critised the indulgences
Luther's ideas spread all around
The Holy Roman Empire because of the printing press
Empreror Carlos V intervened
He tried to get to an agreement
But Luther was finally disfellowship
People that followed Luther were
Protestants
Doctrines
Lutheran doctrine
To save your soul
You needed to have a strongth faith
There was a free interpretation
Of the Bible
Sacraments
Eucharist
Baptism
Protestant pastors replaced priests
And they didn't hace to be celibate
Religious orders
Were prohibited
Catholic doctrine
To save your soul
You need to
Have faith
Pay the indulgences
The Church's interpretation
Was the valid interpretation
Of the Bible
Sacraments
Comfirmation
Eucharist
Baptism
Penance
Anointing of the Sick
Matrimony
Holy Orders
They had a hierarchical structure
The members must be celibate
Religious and military orders were very important
Calvinism
John Calvin (1509-1564)
He estabilished theocracy in Geneva
It has this principles
Belief in predestination
Humility and austerity
Strict adherence to the Bible
Miguel Servet
He was a Spanish humanist
Because of his confrontation with Calvinists
He was arrested and burnt
In Geneva
The English Reformation
The religious reformation was
Politically motivated
King Henry VIII asked the pope
To annul his marriage with Catherine of Aragon
To get marrioed with Anne Boleyn
The pope refused and as a result
The Act of Supremacy (1534) was passed
That act granted Henry VIII royal supremacy
Who became the head of the English Church
The Church's power
Was disminued
The influence of Calvinism
Calvinists in France were called
Huguenots
Conflicts between Huguenots and Catholics
Caused inestability and violence
Calvinists in
The Low Countries, Scotland and England
Were called Puritans
In the 17th century
Many Puritans emigrated to English colonies
In North America
The catholic church in crisis
The authority of the Catholic Church
Was being challenged
By the authoritarian monarchies
Humanism emphasised
The value of humans
The individual interpretation
Of the Bible
Was promoted
Indulgences
Were bought and sold
So people were more relaxed
Because they think
They weren't going to go to the hell
There were some harmful practises
Correcting moral standars
They can't
Drinking
Going to taverns
Gambling
etc.
Live with women
Preventing corruption
They can't
Sell church titles
Give church positions to familiars
Living humbly
The high clergy was very rich
And many believed that wasn't well
The Catholic Reformation:The Counter-Reformation
The Catholic Church tried to stop
The spread of the Protestant Church
By carring an internal reformation
The council of Trent
His aim was to stop the crisis
In The Catholic Church
Main agreements reached there
The Vulgate Bible
Was the only valid version
The seven sacraments and worship of the Virgin Mary
Were maintained
The Church's hierarchical structure
Was reafrimed
What was?
A meeting that took place in Trent (Italy)
Between 1545 and 1563
There were 25 sessions of debate
