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Reducing tobacco use and nicotine addiction, Tobacco and nicotine addition…
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Tobacco and nicotine addition (Chen et al., 2019
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Binds with Nicotine receptors releasing neurotransmitters like dopamine and cholinergic receptors in the brain and creates a sense of pleasure leading to addiction for the same effect (Tiwari et al., 2020)
Withdrawal may lead to depression, drop in mood, restlessness, anxiety, difficult concentrating and intense craving (Faith, 2020)
Cardiovascular disease (Gallucci at el., 2020)
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Respiratory disease (Jiang et al., 2020)
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Respiratory infections-pneumonia,
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Risk of lung cancer (O'Keeffe et al., 2018)
Cancer risk (Cancer Research UK., 2023)
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Esophagus, bladder and pancreatic cancer
Morbidity and mortality (Gallucci at el., 2020)
Reproductive and fertility (Mittal, 2019)
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low birth weight, preterm baby
Abnormal semen quality motility count and morphology (Ranganathan et al., 2019)
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 3 Good health and well-being (Integrated collaboration from health-care workers and appropriate promotion strategies are required to reduce the tobacco and nicotine addiction among low socioeconomic groups
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