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regenerating places - Coggle Diagram
regenerating places
unsuccessful places
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higher levels of inequaluty, creating a negative perception of a place and an intergenerational cycle
deindustrialization = the spiral of decline : factories close - land becomes derelict / jobs are lost - people emigrate - fewer services needed - little money put into area so becomes more run down - more crime - poorer quality of life
THE RUST BELT
describes a region in the USA that experienced decline in industrial manufacturing in the 1970s - 80s
"Rust Belt" refers to the rusting of abandoned factories that were once the heart of these regions' economies
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successful places
THE MULTIPLIER EFFECT
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refers to positive feedbacks caused when an initial investment creates the conditions necessary for further private and public investment
CUMULATIVE CAUSATION
money invested in an industry helps create jobs directly and indirectly - workers are employed in the new industry increase the local supply of skilled labour, attracting other companies who benefit from sharing this labour pool - spin-off effects include new inventions or innovations that may lead to further development
act as growth poles and magnets within a region. they draw in capital, investment, people and resources both from their surrounding region, or hinterland into their core
successful URBAN places are either successful because of their ability to compete in a globalised world, or because of government-led regeneration policies
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successful RURAL places
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government investments in 4G, high-speed broadband
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MANCHESTER VS GUERNSEY
DEMOGRAPHICS
MANCHESTER
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over 100,000 students, 27,000 are international
GUERNSEY
predominantly white, ageing population
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53% born in Guernsey, 24% UK, 9% foreign population
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FUNCTIONS
MANCHESTER
city council, Greater Manchester combined authority
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GUERNSEY
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acts as the retail hub, internet shopping, good and reliable postal service, range of consumer goods
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engagement with place
lived experience = the actual experience of living in a particular place or environment. can have significant impact of a person's perception and values
attachment to place = the perception about, and attachment too, any place will depend on obvious factors such as age, but all on the media's portrayal
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a long-term upgrading of existing places. it often involves rebranding, where places are given a new or enhanced identity - used to increase attractiveness and socio-economic status