National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR)

Objective

Initiated by:

Duration: 2018 to 2025

Strategies:

Reduce drug abuse and its harmful effects in India.

Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India.

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Awareness programs in educational institutions.

Community-led interactions and interventions.

Workshops involving parents.

Capacity building of service providers.

Treatment facilities provision.

Targeted intervention programs in susceptible districts

Objectives

Drug Abuse Scenario in India:


Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan:

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Generate awareness and reduce stigma associated with addiction.

Encourage research, data collection, and training.

Develop human resources and capacity.

Provide community-based services and rehabilitation.

Devise comprehensive guidelines and programs.

Address all forms of drug abuse and mitigate their effects.

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India's geographical location makes it susceptible to narcotics trafficking.

Estimated 6 million people require intervention due to opioid consumption.

School children are falling prey to narcotics and other substances.

Commonly abused substances: heroin, ganja, hashish, opium, pharmaceutical drugs.

Socio-economic challenges: law and order, health, economic potential, emotional well-being, family life disruption.

International treaties and conventions signed by India to combat drug abuse.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act enacted in 1985 to criminalize drug-related activities.

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Launched in 272 districts most affected by the drug problem.

Implemented interventions similar to NAPDDR.

Duration: August 2020 to March 2021.