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Urological Disorders - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Medication directly into bladder
- - - - Childbirth, abdominopelvic surgery
      - Low estrogen (menopause) contributes to weakness of
        pelvic floor
  - - - Patient asked to forcefully cough with a full bladder in the standing position
    - - • Assesses mobility and strength of the bladder sphincter
        • Sterile cotton swab lubricated with lidocaine and inserted transurethrally into the bladder
        • Patient asked to cough
        • Angle of the cotton swab can indicate stress incontinence