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Langues 1 (brouillon) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Akkadian
        
        Assyrian
        
        Canaano-Akkadian
        
        Old Akkadian
        
        Babylonian
      - Eblaite
      - Kishite
    - - Central Semitic
        
        Northwest Semitic
        
        Aramaic
        
        Old Aramaic
        
        Imperial Aramaic (extinct)
        
        Biblical Aramaic (extinct)
        
        Middle Aramaic
        
        Eastern Aramaic (dialect continuum)
        
        1 more item...
        
        Western Aramaic (dialect continuum)
        
        1 more item...
        
        Armazic (extinct)
        
        Samalian (extinct)
        
        Canaanite
        
        South Canaanite
        
        Ammonite (extinct)
        
        Moabite (extinct)
        
        Edomite (extinct)
        
        Biblical Hebrew
        
        Mishnaic Hebrew
        
        1 more item...
        
        Samaritan Hebrew (extinct (apart from modern liturgical uses))
        
        North Canaanite
        
        Phoenician (extinct)
        
        Punic (extinct)
        
        Ugaritic (extinct)
        
        Amorite (extinct)
        
        Taymanitic ? (extinct)
        
        North Arabian
        
        Old Arabic
        
        Pre-classical Arabic
        
        Arabic
        
        Classical Arabic
        
        1 more item...
        
        Mashriqi Arabic (Eastern Arabic) (dialect continuum)
        
        6 more items...
        
        Maghrebi Arabic (Western Arabic) (dialect continuum)
        
        6 more items...
        
        Azd dialect (extinct)
        
        Huḏayl dialect (extinct)
        
        Ṭayyiˀ dialect (extinct)
        
        Safaitic (extinct)
        
        Hasaitic (extinct)
        
        Hismaic (extinct)
        
        Nabataean Arabic (extinct)
        
        Dadanitic ? (extinct)
        
        Thamudic ? (extinct)
      - South Semitic
        
        Western South Semitic
        
        Ethiopic
        
        North Ethiopic
        
        Geʽez (Classical Ethiopic)
        
        Tigre
        
        Dahalik
        
        Tigrinya
        
        South Ethiopic
        
        Transversal South Ethiopic
        
        Amharic–Argobba
        
        2 more items...
        
        Harari–East Gurage
        
        2 more items...
        
        Outer South Ethiopic
        
        n-group
        
        2 more items...
        
        tt-group
        
        3 more items...
        
        Old South Arabian (Ṣayhadic)
        
        Sabaic (extinct)
        
        Minaean (extinct)
        
        Qatabanian (extinct)
        
        Awsānian (extinct)
        
        Hadramautic (extinct)
        
        Razihi ?
        
        Faifi ?
        
        Himyaritic ? (extinct)
        
        Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic)
        
        Baṭḥari
        
        Ḥarsusi
        
        Hobyót
        
        Mehri
        
        Shehri
        
        Soqotri
      - (Unclassified)
        
        Sutean (extinct)
  - - - Southwestern and central Moroccan languages (Tashelhiyt, most of Central Atlas Tamazight)
      - Northwestern Moroccan languages (Ghomara, Senhadja de Sraïr)
  - - - A
        
        .
        
        Dazawa (?)
        
        A.3
        
        Yiwom
        
        Yiwom
        
        Angas Proper
        
        .
        
        Ngas
        
        Cakfem-Mushere
        
        Jorto
        
        Kofyar
        
        Mwaghavul
        
        .
        
        Goemai
        
        Koemoem
        
        Montol
        
        Pyapun
        
        Tal
        
        A.2
        
        Bole
        
        Karakare
        
        Bole Proper
        
        Gera
        
        Geruma
        
        Galambu
        
        Giiwo
        
        Deno
        
        Kholok
        
        Beele
        
        Kubi
        
        Bole
        
        Maaka
        
        Nyam
        
        Ngama
        
        Bure
        
        Tangale
        
        Dera
        
        Tangale Proper
        
        Kutto
        
        Kwaami
        
        Kushi
        
        Pero
        
        Piya-Kwonci
        
        Tangale
        
        A.1
        
        Hausa
        
        Gwandara
        
        A.4
        
        Fyer
        
        Fyer
        
        Tambas
        
        Ron Proper
        
        Ron
        
        Duhwa
        
        Kulere
        
        Mundat
        
        Sha
      - B
        
        B.2
        
        Diri
        
        Zumbun
        
        Mburku
        
        Kariya
        
        Miya
        
        Pa'a
        
        Siri
        
        Ciwogai
        
        Warji
        
        B.3
        
        Zaar Proper
        
        Saya
        
        Zari
        
        Polci
        
        Zeem
        
        Geji
        
        Guruntum
        
        Ju
        
        Tala
        
        Guruntum-Mbaaru
        
        Zangwal
        
        Boghom
        
        Kir-Balar
        
        Mangas
        
        Boghom
        
        Eastern
        
        Jimi
        
        Dass
        
        B.1
        
        Bade-Ngizim
        
        Auyokawa
        
        Bade Proper
        
        Bade
        
        Ngizim
        
        Teshenawa
        
        Duwai
      - Luri
    - - B
        
        B.2
        
        Musgu
        
        Muskum
        
        Mbara
        
        B.1
        
        Kotoko Proper
        
        North
        
        Mpade
        
        Malgbe
        
        Afade
        
        Maslam
        
        South
        
        Lagwan
        
        Mser
        
        Jilbe
        
        Jina
        
        Jina
        
        Majera
        
        Buduma
        
        Buduma
      - C
        
        Gidar
      - A
        
        A.8
        
        Ngwaba
        
        Jimi
        
        Holma
        
        Gudu
        
        Gude
        
        Fali
        
        Bata
        
        Bacama
        
        Nzanyi
        
        Sharwa
        
        Tsuvan
        
        Zizilivakan
        
        A.7
        
        Gavar
        
        Mazagway
        
        Daba
        
        Mbedam
        
        Buwal
        
        Mina
        
        A.6
        
        Sukur
        
        A.5
        
        Mefele
        
        Merey
        
        Mbuko
        
        Mofu North
        
        Matal
        
        Mofu-Gudur
        
        Mafa
        
        Moloko
        
        Mada
        
        Muyang
        
        Giziga South
        
        Vame
        
        Giziga North
        
        Wuzlam
        
        Dugwor
        
        Zulgo-Genzek
        
        Cuvok
        
        Baldemu
        
        A.4
        
        Lamang
        
        Lamang
        
        Vengo-Mabad
        
        Hdi
        
        Mandara Proper
        
        Glavda
        
        Gvoko
        
        Guduf-Gava
        
        Glavda
        
        Dghwede
        
        Cinew
        
        Mandara
        
        Wandala
        
        Podoko
        
        Parkwa
        
        A.3
        
        Hya
        
        Kamwe
        
        Bana
        
        Psikye
        
        A.2
        
        1
        
        Cibak
        
        Kofa
        
        Bura-Pabir
        
        Puta
        
        2
        
        Huba
        
        Marghi-Central
        
        Marghi South
        
        Nggwahyi
        
        A.1
        
        Eastern
        
        Boga
        
        Ga'anda
        
        Hwana
        
        Western
        
        Jara
        
        Tera
    - - A.3
        
        Kera
        
        Kwang
      - B.1
        
        2
        
        Mubi
        
        Toram
        
        Masmaje
        
        Zirenkel
        
        Kajakse
        
        Birgit
        
        1
        
        Mabire
        
        Mawa
        
        Jonkor Bourmataguil
        
        Dangaléat
        
        Bidiyo
        
        Migaama
        
        Mogum
        
        Ubi
      - A.2
        
        1
        
        Lele
        
        Nancere
        
        Kimré
        
        2
        
        Kabalai
        
        Tobanga
        
        Gabri
      - B.2
        
        Mukulu
      - A.1
        
        2
        
        Gadang
        
        Miltu
        
        Sarua
        
        Boor
        
        1
        
        Somrai
        
        Ndam
        
        Tumak
        
        Mire
        
        Buso
      - B.3
        
        Saba
        
        Sokoro
        
        Tamki
        
        Barein
    - - Herdé
      - Marba
      - Masana
      - Mesme
      - Musey
      - Ngete
      - Pévé
      - Zumaya
  - - - Afar–Saho
      - Highland East Cushitic
      - Lowland East Cushitic ('core' East Cushitic)
        
        Dullay
        
        SAOK
        
        Eastern Omo–Tana (Somaloid)
        
        Western Omo–Tana (Arboroid)
        
        Oromoid (Oromo–Konsoid)
  - - - Old Egyptian
        
        Early Egyptian, Early Old Egyptian, Archaic Old Egyptian, Pre-Old Egyptian, or archaic Egyptian
        
        Standard Old Egyptian
      - Middle Egyptian
    - - Late Egyptian
      - Demotic Egyptian
      - Coptic
  - - - Mao
        
        Bambassi
        
        West Mao (Hozo, Seze, Ganza)
      - Dizoid (Dizi, Sheko, Nayi)
      - Gonga–Gimojan
        
        Gonga/Kefoid (Boro, Anfillo, Kafa, Shekkacho)
        
        Gimojan
        
        Yemsa
        
        Ometo–Gimira
        
        Bench
        
        Chara
        
        Ometo languages
- - - - Carian †
      - Lydian †
      - Palaic †
      - Pisidian †
    - - Lycian †
  - - - .
        
        Attic †
        
        .
        
        Classical Greek †
        
        Koine Greek †
        
        Greek
        
        Ionic †
        
        Epic Greek †
      - ACHAEAN
        
        Arcado †
        
        Cypriot †
    - - Aegean †
      - Beotian †
      - Thessalian †
    - - Northwest Greek †
      - Doric †
        
        Tsakonian
  - - - Askunu
      - Waigali
      - Kamkata-Vari
    - - EASTERN
        
        NORTH
        
        .
        
        Khotanese †
        
        Khwarezmian †
        
        Bactrian †
        
        Sogdian †
        
        Yaghnobi
        
        Scythian †
        
        Saka †
        
        Ossetian
        
        Sarmatian †
        
        Alanic †
        
        SOUTH
        
        Pamiri †
        
        .
        
        Vanji †
        
        Yidgha
        
        Sarikoli
        
        Shughni
        
        Yazgulami
        
        Pashto
        
        Waziri
      - WESTERN
        
        NORTH
        
        CASPIAN
        
        Mazanderani
        
        Shahmirzadi †
        
        Gilaki
        
        Talysh
        
        Deilami
        
        Median †
        
        Zaza-Gorani †
        
        Gorani
        
        Zazaki
        
        Parthian †
        
        Balochi
        
        Kurdish
        
        SOUTH
        
        Old Persian †
        
        Middle Persian †
        
        .
        
        Dari
        
        Persian
        
        2 more items...
        
        Bukhori
        
        Tat
        
        1 more item...
        
        Lurish
        
        Bakhtiari
        
        Kumzari
      - Avestan †
    - - PAHARI
        
        WESTERN
        
        Garhwali
        
        Kumaoni
        
        EASTERN
        
        Nepali
        
        Palpa
        
        Dogri
      - Elu Prakrit †
        
        INSULAR INDIC
        
        Dhivehi
        
        Sinhalese
        
        Vedda
      - Maharashtri
        
        SOUTHERN INDIC
        
        Konkani
        
        Marathi
      - Magadhi †
        
        EASTERN INDIC
        
        .
        
        Chittagonian
        
        Oriya
        
        Bengali
        
        Halbi
        
        Assamese
        
        BIHARI
        
        Bhojpuri
        
        Magahi
        
        Maithili
      - DARDIC
        
        Pashayi
        
        Kashmiri
        
        Shina
      - Shauraseni †
        
        WESTERN INDIC
        
        Gujarati
        
        Rajasthani
        
        Domari
        
        Romani
        
        Bhil
        
        CENTRAL INDIC
        
        .
        
        Dakhini
        
        Hindustani †
        
        Khariboli †
        
        .
        
        Rekhta †
        
        Haryanvi
        
        NORTHWESTERN INDIC
        
        Sindhi
        
        Punjabi
        
        Potwari
        
        Lahnda
      - .
        
        Niya †
        
        Paisaci †
        
        Pali
        
        Gandhari †
      - .
        
        Vedic Sanskrit †
        
        Sanskrit
  - - - EAST
        
        Lithuanian
        
        Selonian †
        
        Latvian
        
        Semigallian †
      - WEST
        
        Sudovian †
        
        Prussian †
        
        Galindam †
    - - WEST
        
        Old West Slavic †
        
        LECHITIC
        
        .
        
        Polabian †
        
        Pomeranian †
        
        Kashubian
        
        Old Polish †
        
        Polish
        
        Silesian
        
        .
        
        Knaanic †
        
        Sorbian
        
        Czech-Slovak †
        
        Czech
        
        Slovak
      - SOUTH
        
        WESTERN
        
        Slovene
        
        Serbo-Croatian
        
        Croatian
        
        Bosnian
        
        Serbian
        
        EASTERN
        
        Old Church Slavonic †
        
        Bulgarian
        
        Church Slavonic
        
        Macedonian
      - EAST
        
        Old Novgorod †
        
        Old East Slavic †
        
        Russian
        
        Ruthenian †
        
        Rusyn
        
        Belorussian
        
        Ukrainian
  - - - Faliscan †
      - Latin †
        
        Classical Latin †
        
        Ecclesiastical Latin
        
        Vulgar Latin †
        
        ROMANCE
        
        EASTERN
        
        Romanian
        
        Megleno-Romanian
        
        Istro-Romanian
        
        Aromanian
        
        ITALO-WESTERN
        
        ITALO-DALMATIAN
        
        Neapolitan
        
        Italian
        
        Istriot
        
        Sassarese
        
        Dalmatian †
        
        Sicilian
        
        Corsican
        
        GALLO-IBERIAN
        
        IBERIAN
        
        5 more items...
        
        GALLIC
        
        5 more items...
        
        Sardinian
        
        Logudorese
        
        Campidanese
    - - Oscan †
      - Umbrian †
        
        Marsian †
        
        Volscian †
        
        Aequian †
  - - - Noric †
      - Lepontic †
      - Gaulish †
      - Galatian †
      - Celtiberian †
    - - GOIDELIC
        
        Manx
        
        Scottish Gaelic
        
        Irish
      - BRYTHONIC
        
        Common Brittonic †
        
        Cornish
        
        Cumbric †
        
        Breton
        
        Welsh
        
        Ivernic †
        
        Pictish †
  - - - Old High German †
        
        Yiddish
        
        UPPER GERMAN
        
        .
        
        Austro-Bavarian
        
        Cimbrian
        
        Alemannic
        
        Swiss German
        
        CENTRAL GERMAN
        
        Standard German
        
        .
        
        Ripuarian
        
        Thuringian
        
        Luxembourgish
      - ANGLO-FRISIAN
        
        Old Frisian †
        
        Saterland Frisian
        
        West Frisian
        
        North Frisian
        
        Old English †
        
        Scots
        
        Yola †
        
        English
      - LOW FRANCONIAN
        
        EAST
        
        Old East Low Franconian
        
        Limburgish
        
        WEST
        
        Old Dutch †
        
        Dutch
        
        Afrikaans
        
        Flemish
      - Old Saxon †
        
        Low German
    - - Burgundian †
      - Crimean Gothic †
      - Gothic †
      - Vandalic †
    - - Old East Norse
        
        Danish
        
        Swedish
      - .
        
        Elfdalian
        
        Old Gutnish †
      - Old West Norse †
        
        Faroese
        
        Greenlandic Norse †
        
        Icelandic
        
        Norn †
        
        Norwegian
- - - - Karo
      - Puruborá
    - - Suruí
      - Nuclear Mondé
        
        Salamãy
        
        .
        
        Gavião
        
        Zoró
        
        Aruá
  - - - Karitiána
    - - Makuráp
      - Nuclear Tuparí
        
        .
        
        Akuntsú
        
        Mekéns
        
        .
        
        Wayoró
        
        Tuparí
    - - Mundurukú
      - Kuruáya
    - - Jurúna
      - Xipáya
    - - Mawé
      - Awetí–Guaraní
        
        Awetí
        
        Tupí–Guaraní
        
        Parintintín
        
        .
        
        Tapirapé
        
        Urubú-Ka'apór
        
        Paraguayan Guaraní
- - - - Malto (Kumarbhag Paharia, Sauria Paharia)
      - Kurukh (Oraon, Kisan)
  - - - Duruwa (or Parji)
      - Gadaba
        
        Ollari
        
        Kondekor
    - - Kolami
      - Naiki
  - - - .
        
        Konda
        
        .
        
        .
        
        Kuvi
        
        Kui
        
        .
        
        Pengo
        
        Manda
      - Gondi languages, including Gondi
        
        Muria
        
        Khirwar (?)
        
        Pardhan (?)
        
        Madiya
        
        Koya
    - - Other dialects of Telugu
      - .
        
        Manna-Dora
        
        Chenchu
        
        Waddar
      - Eastern: North Andhra
      - Central: Coastal Andhra
      - Southern: Rayalaseema
      - Northern: Telangana
  - - - Koraga
      - Kudiya
      - Tulu
    - - Kannada-Badaga languages
        
        Southern
        
        Banakal Kannada
        
        Mandya
        
        Chamarajanagar
        
        Bengaluru Kannada
        
        Aruvu
        
        South-Western
        
        Nanjangudu Kannada
        
        Rabakavi
        
        Tiptur
        
        Arebhashe
        
        Northern
        
        Belagavi
        
        Dharwad
        
        Kalaburagi
        
        Vijayapura
        
        Coastal
        
        Nador Kannada
        
        Malenadu
        
        Sirsi Kannada
        
        Kundagannada
        
        Havyaka
        
        Barkur
        
        Halakki Achchagannada
        
        Mangaluru
      - .
        
        Kota
        
        .
        
        Toda
        
        .
        
        .
        
        .
        
        Tamil languages, including Tamil
        
        7 more items...
        
        Malayalam languages, including Malayalam
        
        16 more items...
        
        Irula
        
        Kodava