As sepsis advances, the body's compensatory mechanisms may become overwhelmed, leading to hypotension, tissue hypoperfusion, and organ dysfunction (Jacobi, 2022). Without timely intervention, the progression of sepsis can culminate in severe sepsis and septic shock, characterized by profound hypotension, multiple organ failure, and increased mortality risk. Understanding the pathophysiology of sepsis is crucial for early recognition and management to prevent further deterioration.