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global development - Coggle Diagram
global development
urbanisation
definition
the movement of people from rural areas to industrial cities
case study
Dhaka
rapid urbanisation resulted in shanty towns
unemployment and poverty
disregard for planning laws
perspectives
modernisation
allows for spread of western values
kickstart development
key sociologists
kingsbury
contributes to environmental degradation
effects on development
environmental degradation
unsafe housing
spread of disease
greater unemployment
push and pull factors
war
poverty
persecution
lack of human rights
rights
housing
employment
perspectives of development
world systems theory
chain of exploitation
acknowledges that neocolonialism is more nuanced
periphery nations are exploited for materials
Wallerstein's theory
modernisation theory
dependency theory
neoliberalism
post development theory
environment
environmental degradation
water/air pollution
desertification
species extinction
deforestation
climate change
key sociologists
kingsbury
environmental collapse is not an if, but when
perspectives
modernisation
western nations pollute less
need to becoem developed before being sustainable
dependency
western consumption is a bigger issue
neoliberal
cost-benefit analysis of trade vs sustainability
role of development agencies
IGOs
UN 2015 Paris Agreement
UN High Seas Treaty
UN Sustainable Development Goals
war
effects on development
emergency healthcare
increased industrialisation
decrease in population
emigration
death rate increases
disrupted education
increased debt
perspectives
modernisation
adopting western values avoids war
neoliberal
set up free trading relationships
countries wont fight with trading allies
dependency
western intervention causes war
key sociologists
role of development agencies
IGOs
support and delegate
NGOs
provide emergency aid
medicins sans frontiers
save the children
trade
Definitions
TNC
transnational corporation
company that operates in multiple different countries
export processing zone
favoured by neoliberalists
area with tax benefits for comporations t oencourage trade
free trade
limited restrictions places
Perspectives
dependency theory
trade enables exploitative relationships between HICS and LICS
neoliberalism
free trade is essential for countries to develop
modernisation theory
free trade kickstarts development
world systems theory
chain of exploitation
key sociologists
impacts on development
more employment opportunities
environmental degradation
better healthcare
industrialisation
urbanisation
economic development
measures of development
economic
considers the growth and performance of the economy
GDP/GNI measures
social
Considers the wellbeing of the population
HDI
environmental
impact of development on the environment
globalisation
types of globalists
hyper
pessimistic
traditionalists
transformationalists
types of globalisation
cultural
political
economic
global risk consciousness
perspectives
modernisation
dependency
neoliberal
aid
employment
healthcare
education
gender
industrialisation