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Central banking - Coggle Diagram
Central banking
The European Central Bank (ECB)
Foreign exchange operations
Eurozone
Price stability
19 EU member states
Treaty of Amsterdam
Governing council
Executive board
President
TARGET2 payments system
European System of Central Banks
Euro banknotes
Euro coins
Authorization
European law
Stock capital
Capital allocation key
Adjusted
Transferable
Collateral
The Chinese Banking System
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
China Construction Bank
Bank of China
Agricultural Bank of China
Financial institutions
People’s Bank of China (PBOC)
Clearing, payment,
and settlement systems
State Administration of Foreign Exchange
Big Four banks
State-owned
Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC)
Export-Import Bank of China
Joint-stock commercial banking institutions
City commercial banks
Rural areas
Strategic minority investments
The Federal Reserve System (FED)
central bank
monetary authority
United States
monetary
reliable
flexible
stable
12 regional Federal Banks
Fed's duties
Conducting national monetary policy
Providing financial services
epository institutions
foreign
official institutions
operating the national
payments system
Supervising and regulating banking institutions
to ensure the safety
to protect consumers’ credit rights
to categorize
Maintaining financial system stability
containing systemic risk
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
monetary policy-making body
money supply
modifying reserve requirements
Lower rates
to stimulate economic activity
The Central Bank of the Russia
to establish
July 13, 1990
result of the transformation
Russian Republican Bank
of the State Bank of the USSR
main regulator
banking industry
banking licenses
exclusive right
to issue
national currency
to take decisions on changes
discount rate
lender of last resort
mega-regulator of all financial markets
2013
to received
bi-level structure
the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
The Bank of Russia Board of Directors
Governor
14 Board members
full-time basis
State Duma
to comprise
to appointed
banks
non-bank financial companies
branches
representative offices of foreign banks
independent entity
protecting the ruble
ensuring stability