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BECOMING AN EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEAKER - Coggle Diagram
BECOMING AN EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SPEAKER
THE ELEMENTS OF
PUBLIC SPEAKING
The Speaker:
source
or originator of the speech
The Audience:
A specific group of
people to whom a speech is directed.
FOUR FACTORS TO
SPEECH EFFECTIVENESS
Audience appropriate content
Well structured
Audience centred
Enthusiastic delivery
DEFINITION
A presentation that is given live before an audience
The goal of the speech may be to educate,
entertain, or influence the listeners.
Visual aids are used to supplement the
speech and make it more interesting.
Cover a wide variety of different topics.
WHAT DOES A
FEARFUL SPEAKER DO?
Fidgeting
Use a lot of slides
No eye contact
Reading the slides or notes
Skips part of the speech
Let your partner do most of the presentation
Rushing through the presentation
SPEECH PRESENTATION
VS
SPEECH EFFECTIVENESS
Speech presentation
Process of presenting a speech to the intended audience
During your presentation, be conscious of what you have planned to say, but you will also respond to audience feedback and adjust to how your audience is receiving your speech.
Speech effectiveness
The extent to which audience members listen to, understand,remember, and are motivated to action what a speaker has said
SPEECH PLANNING
STEP 1:
Select specific
speech goal
STEP 2:
Develop a strategy for
audience adaptation
STEP 3:
Organize & Develop a well
structured speech outline
.
STEP 4:
Gather &
Evaluate information
STEP 5:
Choose
appropriate visual aids
STEP 6:
Practice speech
delivery
SPEAKING
CONTEXT
Historical setting
Cultural setting
Physical setting
Psychological setting
PUBLIC SPEAKING ANXIETY
Glossophobia:
The fear of public speaking
HOW DO WE OVERCOME ANXIETY
IN PUBLIC SPEAKING?
Focus on the massage
Visualization
Sufficient preparation time
Practice your speech aloud
Adopt to communication orientation
Public speaking skills training
STAGES OF REACTION
TO ANXIETY
STAGE 2 :
Confrontation Reaction
STAGE 3 :
Adaptation Reaction
STAGE 1 :
Anticipation Reaction
WHY DO WE EXPERIENCE
ANXIETY IN PUBLIC SPEAKING?
Past experience
Skills
Personality