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A FRAGILE PEACE, image, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - taking advantage of the advances of industrialisation.
  - - - a territory that Germany wanted for its strategic value
      - and because of the raw materials it could provide for German industry.
  - - - In the first,
        
        an alliance of Balkan countries
        
        – Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Greece –
        
        declared war on the Ottoman Empire, leading to its withdrawal from Europe.
      - In the second,
        
        the former allies fought each other.
        
        Serbia, which had the support of the Russians, win
- - - - relations between countries were determined by Germany
        
        The German chancellor, Bismarck
        
        designed a complex system of alliances
        
        (the Bismarckian system)
        
        in order to isolate France
        
        which wanted revenge for the loss of Alsace and Lorraine after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
- - - - Bismarck made a bilateral agreement with Austria-Hungary (Dual Alliance)
        
        Italy later joined the agreement, forming the Triple Alliance.
      - Bismarck also revived the League of the Three Emperors.
    - - The German chancellor
        
        reinforced the Triple Alliance
        
        and signed the Reinsurance Treaty with the Russian tsar
        
        This treaty guaranteed Russian neutrality in the event of an attack by France.
      - Bismarck also signed the Mediterranean Agreements with
        
        Great Britain, Italy, Austria-Hungary and Spain.
    - - It was known as the League of the Three Emperors
      - an alliance between the Austro-Hungarian, German and Russian empires.